3. expiration, 4. alteration_] around; over, down, to the floor
(ground); up (over, expired); over (_cf._~ umschreiben~)~
=ŭmbringen=, brăchte (brächte) um´, umgebrăcht ~kill, murder~
=ŭmdrehen=, drehte um´, umgedreht ~turn around~
=ŭmfăllen=, fällt um´, fiel um´, ist umgefallen ~fall over (down), fall
to the floor (ground)~
die =Ŭmge´bung=, -en ~surroundings; company; _also_ = ~Umgegend
die =Ŭmgegend= ~surrounding country, country around, neighborhood~
=ŭmhēr´= ~_adv._ about, around, here and there~
=ŭmhēr´= ~_sep. pref._ (scattered) around, on all sides~
=ŭmhēr´fliegen=, flōg umher´, ist umher´geflōgen ~fly about~
=ŭmhēr´flōg= ~_see_~ umherfliegen
das =Ŭmhēr´irren=, des -s ~wandering (roaming) about~
=ŭmhēr´lāg= ~_see_~ umherliegen
=ŭmhēr´liegen=, lāg umher´, umher´gelēgen ~lie (all) around, lie
(scattered) about~
=ŭmhēr´rennen=, rannte ~(_past subj._~ rennte~)~ umher´, ist
umher´gerannt ~run about, race around~
=ŭmhēr´stieben=, stōb umher´, ist umher´gestōben ~fly about _or_ around
(in all directions)~
=ŭmhēr´stōb= ~_see_~ umherstieben
=ŭmkehren=, kehrte um´, ist umgekehrt ~turn back, return, retrace one’s
steps~
=ŭmkippen=, kippte um´, ist umgekippt ~tilt (topple) over, overturn,
upset [_intr._]~
=ŭmkrän´zen=, umkränz´te, umkränzt´ ~inwreathe, encircle, surround~
sich =ŭmschauen=, schaute um´, umgeschaut ~look around (about)~
=ŭmschreiben=, schrieb um´, umgeschrieben ~write over or rewrite (as~
in ~+ _acc._)~
=ŭmschwä̆r´men=, umschwärm´te, umschwärmt´ ~hover (swarm, flit, rove)
around a person;~ sie wurde von einem Knaben umschwärmt ~a lad kept
hovering (roaming all) around her~
=ŭmsein=, ist um´, wār um´, ist umgewēsen ~be up (over), expire
[_Always written as two words in the pres. and past_]~
=ŭmsetzen=, setzte um´, umgesetzt ~transpose; transform, turn into (~in
~+ _acc._)~
=ŭmsonst´= ~in vain~
=ŭmstănd´= ~_see_~ umstehen
=ŭmste´hen=, umstănd´ ~(_past subj. often_~ umstün´de~),~ umstăn´den
~stand [_in a circle_] around~
=ŭmstieß= ~_see_~ umstoßen
=ŭmstoßen=, stȫßt um´, stieß um´, umgestoßen ~knock down, overthrow,
overturn, upset~
=ŭmwi´ckeln=, umwi´ckelte, umwi´ckelt ~wrap, wrap up (in ~mit~)~
=ŭmwoh´hnen=, umwohn´te, umwohnt´ ~live around (in the neighborhood of)~
=ŭm´wohnend= ~(living) around, neighboring~
=ŭnăngemeldet= ~unannounced~
=ŭnaufhȫr´lich= ~continual, unceasing, uninterrupted~
=ŭnbarmherzig= ~merciless, pitiless, unmerciful~
=ŭnbekannt= ~[_dat._] unknown, unfamiliar~
der =Ŭnbekannte=; (kein) Unbekannter; ~[_pl._]~ Unbekannte; die (keine)
Unbekannten ~stranger~
=ŭnbesiegt= ~undefeated, unconquered~
=ŭnbestimmt= ~indefinite; indistinct, confused; uncertain~
=und= ~[_without effect on the order of words_] and~
der =Ŭndank=, des -s ~ingratitude~
=ŭndankbār= ~ungrateful~
=ŭndurchdring´lich= ~impenetrable~
=ŭnerwar´tet= ~[_or_~ un´erwartet~] unexpected, unlooked for,
unforeseen; sudden~
der =Ŭnfūg=, des -(e)s ~misbehavior, mischief; disorder(ly conduct)~
=ŭngeahnt´= ~[_or_~ un´geahnt~] unexpected, undreamt of~
=ŭngeduldig= ~impatient~
=ŭngefähr´= ~[_or_~ un´gefähr~] about, approximately~
=ŭngeheu´er= ~[_in infl. forms in the pos. and comp. the_ ~e~ _before
the_~ r ~_often drops out_] monstrous; enormous, immense~
=ŭngeheu´re(r=, ~_etc._~) ~_see_~ ungeheuer
=ŭngehindert= ~unhindered, unobstructed~
=ŭngemein´= ~uncommonly, extraordinarily, exceedingly~
=ŭngeschickt= ~awkward, clumsy~
=ŭngestǖm= ~boisterous; violent, furious~
=ŭngesund= ~unwholesome, unhealthy~
=ŭngewĭß= ~uncertain; dim, indistinct~
=ŭngewohnt= ~unaccustomed, unusual~
das =Ŭnheil=, des Unheil(e)s ~mischief, harm, evil~
=ŭnheimlich= ~sinister, uncanny~
die =Ŭnke=, -n ~(orange-speckled) toad~
=ŭn′partei´isch= ~impartial, fair~
die =Ŭnruhe= ~restlessness; uneasiness (of mind), agitation; alarm,
anxiety~
=uns= ~_dat. or acc. pl. of_~ ich ~us, ourselves; [_often used for_
~einander ~_when no ambiguity results_] each other, one another [_cf._~
sich~.]~
das =Ŭn′schlittschwänz´lein= ~little tallow tail [_as humorous
designation of a small tallow candle_]~
=ŭnschuldig= ~innocent; inoffensive~
=ŭnser=, uns(e)re, unser ~our~
=ŭnsereiner= ~[_infl. like the sg. of_~ dieser~] one of our sort, one
of us, a person like us~
=ŭnserm= = unserem
=ŭnsern= = unseren
=ŭnsichtbăr= ~invisible~
=ŭnten= ~(down) below, on the ground, on the bottom, at the foot _or_
bottom (of~ an~,~ in~, _etc., + dat._); down (by ~an ~+ _dat._);~ nach
unten ~down(ward);~ da unten ~down there~
=ŭnter= ~[_acc. when direction is expressed, otherwise dat._]
under(neath), below, beneath; among, between; amid(st); from; by; in (a
state of);~ unter die Tür treten ~step [_under the upper part of the
doorcase, i.e._,] to the door~
=ŭnterbre´chen=, unterbricht´, unterbrāch´, unterbro´chen ~interrupt~
die =Ŭnterbre´chung=, -en ~break, interruption, gap~
=ŭnterbro´chen= ~_see_~ unterbrechen
=ŭnterdes´sen= ~in the meantime, meanwhile~
=ŭnterdrü´cken=, unterdrück´te, unterdrückt´ ~repress; restrain;
oppress~
=ŭntere=, der, die, das ~lower~
=ŭntergegangen= ~_see_~ untergehen
=ŭntergehen=, ging un´ter, ist untergegangen ~set, go down, sink below
the horizon~
=ŭnterirdisch= ~underground, subterranean~
=ŭnterm= = unter dem
=ŭntermi´schen=, untermisch´te, untermischt´ ~intermingle~
=ŭnterneh´men=, unternimmt´, unternahm´, unternom´men ~undertake~
=ŭnterneh´mend= ~_pres. part. of_~ unternehmen ~enterprising~
=ŭnters= = unter das
=ŭnterschei´den=, unterschied´, unterschie´den ~distinguish, tell (one
from the other), make out;~ sich unterscheiden ~differ (from~ von~)~
der =Ŭnterschied=, -e ~difference; distinction~
der =Ŭntersee=, des -s ~Lower Lake~
=ŭnterste=, der, die, das ~lowest, bottom~
=ŭntertrēten=, tritt un´ter, trāt un´ter, ist untergetrēten ~step
under; seek shelter~
=ŭnterzutrēten= ~_see_~ untertreten
=ŭntrenn´bār= ~[_for contrast_,~ un´trennbār~] inseparable~
=ŭn′verhei´rātet= ~[_also_~ unverhei´rātet~]~ ~unmarried~
=ŭnverhoh´len= ~[_for contrast_,~ un´verhohlen~] open, frank~
=ŭnversehrt´= ~unharmed~
=ŭnwēgsām= ~[_or_~ unwēg´sām~] impassable; [_weather_] in which
traveling is out of the question~
=ŭnweise= ~[_drops the final vowel before the_~ e ~_of an inflectional
syllable_] unwise, foolish~
=ŭnwillkür´lich= ~[_for contrast_,~ un´willkürlich~] involuntary,
instinctive, automatic, mechanical; unintended~
=ŭnwirsch= ~cross, peevish, nettled, testy; brusque, gruff~
=ŭnzäh´lig= ~countless, innumerable~
=ŭnzufrieden= ~dissatisfied, discontented (with~ mit)
der =Ūrahn=, -s ~_or_~ -en, -en = Urgroßvater ~great-grandfather~
=ūr´alt´= ~very old; very earliest~
der =Ūrgrōßvāter=, ⸗väter ~great-grandfather;~ schon einer der
Urgroßväter ~no one later than one of the great-grandfathers~
das =Ŭrteil=, -e ~sentence, decision;~ ein Urteil sprechen ~pass
(pronounce) sentence, render a verdict (judgment)~
=usw.= = und so weiter ~etc., and so on (forth)~
V.
der =Vāter=, ̈– ~father~
das =Vāterhaus=, ⸗häuser ~one’s father’s house~
das =Vāterland=, ⸗länder ~native land, (native) country;~ mein engeres
Vaterland ~my own (home, native) state [_e.g.,_~ Sachsen~, _as
contrasted with one’s_~ Vaterland~, ~Deutschland~]~
das =Vāterun´ser= ~Lord’s Prayer;~ ein Vaterunser beten ~say (repeat)
the Lord’s Prayer, say a paternoster~
die =Vēran´dā=, Veranden ~[~v ~= v] veranda~
die =Vĕrä̆n´derung=, -en ~change, alteration~
=vĕrbarg= ~_see_~ verbergen
sich =vĕrbeißen=, verbĭß, verbissen ~set one’s teeth in, stick
obstinately to (~in ~+ _acc._)~
=vĕrbergen=, verbirgt, verbarg, verborgen ~conceal, hide (from _dat.
or_~ vor ~+ _dat._)~
die =Vĕrbin´dung=, -en ~union; connection, relation; communication;~ in
Verbindung ~[_acc._]~ treten ~get in touch (into communication)~
=vĕrbissen= ~[_see_~ verbeißen~] firmly (tightly) set~
das =Vĕrbre´chen= ~offense, crime~
der =Vĕrbre´cher= ~offender, criminal~
=vĕrbringen=, verbrăchte ~(_past subj._~ verbrächte~),~ verbrăcht
~spend, pass [_time_]~
=vĕrdammen= ~condemn~
=vĕrdanken= ~be indebted to a person [_dat._] for a thing [_acc., or_~
daß~_-clause_];~ er hat dir das Leben zu verdanken ~he has you to thank
for his life, he owes his life to you~
=vĕrderben=, verdirbt, verdarb (verdürbe), ~[_intr._~ ist~]~ verdorben
~spoil~
=vĕrdienen= ~earn~
=vĕrdorben= ~_see_~ verderben
=vĕrdrießen=, verdrŏß, verdrossen ~annoy, vex~
=vĕrdrossen= ~vexed, annoyed, disgusted~
=vĕreinigen= ~unite, join, combine~
=vĕrgāß= ~_see_~ vergessen
=vĕrgēbens= ~[-ens, NOT -enz] in vain~
=vĕrgēblich= ~[~⸗gēp⸗~] vain, fruitless, useless~
=vĕrgehen=, verging, ist vergangen ~pass (away); elapse [_time_];
vanish, cease, fail;~ ihm verging Hören und Sehen ~sight and hearing
failed him, his senses left him, he lost consciousness~
=vĕrgessen=, vergĭßt, vergāß, vergessen ~forget; overlook; leave out,
omit [_The gen., instead of the acc., was formerly the case of the
object but is now rare, save in elevated diction._]~
=vĕrging= ~_see_~ vergehen
=vĕrgĭß= ~_imper. sg. of_~ vergessen
=vĕrgittern= ~(close with a) grate, bar~
=vĕrgnügen= ~amuse, divert;~ sich ~[_acc._]~ an etwas [_dat._]
vergnügen ~amuse (divert) one’s self with, find amusement (take
pleasure) in~
das =Vĕrgnü´gen= ~pleasure~
=vĕrgnǖgt= ~_participial adj._ gratified, pleased, delighted~
=vĕrgönnen= ~allow, grant~
=vĕrgrāben=, vergrǟbt, vergrūb, vergrāben ~hide in the ground, bury~
=vĕrhält′nismä´ßig= ~comparatively (speaking)~
=vĕrhandeln= ~try, hear [_a case in court_]~
die =Vĕrhand´lung=, -en ~trial, hearing~
=vĕrhängnisvoll= ~fateful, momentous~
=vĕrhöhnen= ~mock (jeer) at; make fun of~
=vĕrirren= ~[~ist verirrt~] _or_~
sich =verirren= ~stray, go astray; lose one’s way~
der =Vĕrkauf´=, ⸗käufe ~sale~
=vĕrkaufen= ~sell, dispose of~
der =Vĕrkehr´=, des -(e)s ~traffic~
=vĕrklāgen= ~bring suit against~
=vĕrklären= ~shed a flood of light upon, transfigure, glorify~
=vĕrkürzen= ~shorten; while away, beguile~
=vĕrlăngen= ~demand, require; ask~
=vĕrlassen= ~_participial adj._ deserted, forsaken, solitary~
=vĕrlassen=, verlä̆ßt, verließ, verlassen ~leave, quit~
der =Vĕrlauf´=, des -(e)s ~expiration~
sich =vĕrlegen= ~apply (devote) one’s self (to~ auf ~+ _acc._), take
up, turn to [_as an expedient_]~
=vĕrletzen= ~injure; offend, outrage, violate~
=vĕrlieren=, verlōr, verlōren ~lose;~ in Gedanken verloren ~lost
(absorbed) in thought~
=vĕrließ= ~_see_~ verlassen
=vĕrlōren= ~_see_~ verlieren
=vĕrmālēdei´en= ~curse, execrate~
=vĕrmālēdeit´= ~_participial adj._ cursed, confounded~
=vĕrmeiden=, vermied, vermieden ~avoid, steer clear of~
=vĕrmeintlich= ~supposed, thing _or_ person erroneously taken for
another~
=vĕrmieden= ~_see_~ vermeiden
=vĕrmissen= ~miss, regret the loss of~
=vĕrmißte= ~_see_~ vermissen
=vĕrmochte= ~_see_~ vermögen
=vĕrmȫgen=, vermāg, vermochte (vermöchte), vermocht ~be able (to...~ zu
~+ _infin._)~
=vĕrnahm= ~_see_~ vernehmen
=vĕrnehmbār= ~audible~
=vĕrnehmen=, vernimmt, vernahm, vernommen ~hear, “take in”~
sich =vĕrneigen= ~(make a) bow~
=vĕrnünftig= ~sensible, judicious;~ so vernünftig sein, daß... ~have
(so much, _i.e._,) enough common (good) sense to...~
=vĕrrāten=, verrǟt, verriet, verrāten ~betray~
sich =vĕrrechnen= ~make a mistake (be mistaken) in one’s reckoning~
=vĕrsah= ~_see_~ versehen
=vĕrsammeln= ~assemble, gather together~
=vĕrsäumen= ~miss, fail to attend, neglect~
=vĕrschaffen= ~get, procure, provide, find, obtain~
=vĕrschǟmt= ~ashamed, bashful, timid;~ verschämte Arme ~poor (but
respectable) folk (who are) ashamed to beg~
=vĕrschä̆rfen= ~sharpen, render keen, intensify~
=vĕrschieben=, verschōb, verschōben ~put off; postpone, defer~
=vĕrschieden= ~different, dissimilar, distinct~
=vĕrschließen=, verschlŏß, verschlossen ~close, shut, lock (up)~
=vĕrschlŏß= ~_see_~ verschließen
=vĕrschlossen= ~_see_~ verschließen
=vĕrschlucken= ~swallow, “gobble up (_or_ down)”~
=vĕrschōb= ~_see_~ verschieben
=vĕrschonen= ~spare, leave unmolested~
=vĕrschreien=, verschrie, verschrien ~give a person a bad name
(reputation), make a person out (as wicked, dishonest, _etc._)~
=vĕrschrien= ~_see_~ verschreien
=vĕrschwand= ~_see_~ verschwinden
=vĕrschwinden=, verschwand, ist verschwunden ~disappear, vanish;~ er
war und blieb verschwunden ~[_he was (and continued) gone from the
scene, i.e.,_] he was gone for good, he never reappeared~
=vĕrschwunden= ~_see_~ verschwinden
=vĕrsehen=, versieht, versah, versehen ~look for;~ ehe er sich’s versah
~before he expected it, before he could say Jack Robinson, quicker than
a flash~
=vĕrsenken= ~sink [_tr._], lower~
=vĕrsetzen= ~reply, rejoin, retort~
=vĕrsichern= ~assure, protest, state positively, offer assurance~
=vĕrsorgen= ~provide (furnish, supply) one (_acc._) with (~mit~)~
=vĕrsperren= ~obstruct, bar, block, barricade~
=vĕrspotten= ~mock, jeer (at), ridicule; tease~
=vĕrsprāch= ~_see_~ versprechen
=vĕrsprechen=, verspricht, versprāch, versprochen ~promise~
=vĕrstănd= ~_see_~ verstehen
=vĕrstä̆ndig= ~intelligent; sensible; prudent, wise~
=vĕrstehen=, verstănd ~(_past subj. often_~ verstünde~),~ verstănden
~understand (by~ unter ~+ _dat._);~ er versteht es, etwas zu tun ~he
understands =how= to do a thing~
=vĕrstehen’s= = verstehen es
=vĕrstreuen= ~disperse, scatter~
=vĕrsūchen= ~try, attempt~
die =Vĕrtei´digung=, -en ~defense~
sich =vĕrtiefen= ~plunge into, become absorbed (engrossed) in (~in ~+
_acc._)~
=vĕrtrauen= ~(put one’s) trust in, trust, rely upon (_dat. or_ ~auf ~+
_acc._)~
=vĕrtrauensvoll= ~[-ens, NOT -enz] trustful, (readily) trusting,
confiding; confident~
=vĕrŭrteilen= ~sentence (condemn) a person (to~ zu)
=vĕrwahren= ~put away carefully, put in (to) a safe place~
=vĕrwandeln= ~transform; convert, turn (in)to (~in ~+ _acc._)~
=vĕrwandt= ~related~
der =Vĕrwand´te=; (kein) Verwandter; ~[_pl._]~ Verwandte; die (keine)
Verwandten ~relative; [_pl._] kinsfolk~
=vĕrwarf= ~_see_~ verwerfen
=vĕrwehren= ~forbid a person [_dat._] (to do) a thing [~es~,~ das~, _or
a verbal noun_]~
=vĕrwerfen=, verwirft, verwarf (verwürfe), verworfen ~reject, discard~
=vĕrwirrt= ~(mentally) deranged, confused, crazy~
=vĕrwittern= ~[~ist verwittert~] become disintegrated by exposure to
the atmosphere~
=vĕrwittert= ~weather-beaten~
=vĕrwöhnen= ~spoil; impair one’s good taste~
=vĕrwundern= ~astonish, amaze;~ sich verwundern ~be astonished
(amazed), wonder (marvel) (at~ über ~+ _acc._)~
die =Vĕrwun´derung= ~surprise, astonishment, amazement~
=vĕrwünschen= ~curse, execrate~
=vĕrwǖsten= ~lay waste, devastate~
=vĕrzehren= ~consume, eat (up), devour~
=vĕrzeichnen= ~write down; specify; list~
der =Vetter=, -s, -n ~(male) cousin~
das =Vieh=, des -(e)s ~(live) stock, cattle~
die =Viehmāgd=, ⸗mǟgde ~milkmaid~
=viel=, mehr, der meiste ~much, many; a great deal [_often undeclined
when referring to total quantity rather than to individual units_]~
=vielleicht´= ~perhaps, possibly;~ wenn... vielleicht... ~should (it
happen that)...~
=vier= ~four~
=vierbeinig= ~four-legged~
=viereckig= ~four-cornered, square~
=vierte=, der, die, das ~fourth~
=vierzehn= ~[~ie = ĭ~] fourteen;~ vierzehn Tage ~a fortnight, two weeks
[_Cf._~ acht (Tage) ~_and contrast with French_ quinze jours]~
=vierzehnjährig= ~[~ie = ĭ~] ~of fourteen years, fourteen year(s) old~
=vierzig= ~[~ie = ĭ~] ~forty~
das =Vīōlīn´chen= ~[~v ~= v] little violin~
die =Vīōlī´ne=, -n ~[~v ~= v] =~ Geige ~violin~
=Vōgel= ~[fō-] Rudolf Vogel, an author about whom the editors were not
able to find out anything~
der =Vōgel=, ̈– ~bird;~ ein goldener Vogel = ein Goldstück
das =Volk=, ̈–er ~people [_as a whole_], folk; crowd;~ /Das/ Volk hat
es gut~; (_Those_ fellows =) Such chaps are well off~
das =Volksfest=, -e ~public (national) fête (festival, holiday)~
der =Volksglaube=, des -ns, ~[_dat., acc. sg._]~ -n ~_or_~
der =Volksglauben=, des -s ~popular belief~
=voll= ~full (of _gen., acc., or_~ von ~+ _dat._); rich, mellow [_in
tone_]; complete;~ volle zwölf ~all of twelve, a full dozen~
=vollauf´= ~in abundance (plenty)~
=vŏm= = von dem
=vŏn= ~[_dat._] of, about; (away) from; [_indicating the agent_] by;~
von... aus ~(starting) from~
=vōr= ~_prep. [time; dat.]_ before; [_before so and so long a time,
i.e._,] ago;~ vor zehn Jahren ~ten years ago; [_cause; dat._] from,
for, at; [_place_] before, at, in front of, outside [_acc. when
direction is expressed, otherwise dat._]~
=vōr= ~_sep. pref._ before, in the presence of [_dat._]; forward~
=vōrăn´= ~at the head, in front (of the others)~
=vōrbei´= ~_adv._ past, gone, over~
=vōrbei´kām= ~_see_~ vorbeikommen
=vōrbei´kommen=, kām vorbei´, ist vorbei´gekommen ~come past, pass (by)~
=vorbei´wogen=, wogte vorbei´, ist vorbei´gewogt ~surge (roll, move)
past~
die =Vōrbereitung=, -en ~preparation, arrangement (for ~zu~)~
=vōrdēm´= ~[_or_~ vōr´dēm~] formerly~
=vōrfallen=, fällt vor´, fiel vor´, ist vorgefallen ~occur, happen,
come to pass (unexpectedly)~
=vōrfand= ~_see_~ vorfinden
=vōrfinden=, fand vor´, vorgefunden ~find (on one’s arrival), meet with~
=vōrgefallen= ~_see_~ vorfallen
=vōrgehen=, ging vor´, ist vorgegangen ~go on, take place~
=vōrgesetzt= ~_see_~ vorsetzen
=vōrging= ~_see_~ vorgehen
=vōrhan´den= ~at hand, existing, present, actual;~ vorhanden sein ~be,
exist~
=vōrhēr´= ~[vōr´hēr ~_for contrast_] before(hand); in advance,
previously; formerly;~ 68, 13 vorher noch ~before letting fly~
=vōrhēr´gehen=, ging vorher´, ist vorher´gegangen ~precede [_in time_]~
=vōrhĭn´= ~a little while ago (before)~
=vōrig= ~last, preceding, previous~
=vōrlaut= ~pert, forward; impertinent~
=vōrlesen=, liest vor´, lās vor´, vorgelesen ~read (aloud) to a person
[_dat._]~
=vōrliest= ~_see_~ vorlesen
=vōrmāls= ~[-ls, NOT -lz] formerly, of old, in the past~
der =Vōrmittāg=, -e ~forenoon~
=vorn= ~in front;~ von vorn anfangen ~begin at the beginning~
=vōrnahm= ~_see_~ vornehmen
=vōrnehm= ~noble, aristocratic, fine, grand, highborn~
der =Vōrnehme=; (kein) Vornehmer; ~[_pl._]~ Vornehme; die (keine)
Vornehmen ~man of rank; [_pl._] the nobility, aristocracy, people of
rank or fashion, the upper classes~
=vōrnehmen=, nimmt vor´, nahm vor´, vorgenommen ~take up; undertake,
take in hand~
der =Vōrrāt=, ⸗räte ~stock, supply~
=vōrrechnen=, rechnete vor´, vorgerechnet ~calculate (count _or_ reckon
up) in the presence of a person (_dat._)~
der =Vōrschein=, des -(e)s ~appearance;~ zum Vorschein kommen ~appear,
come to light, come into sight~
=vōrschieben=, schōb vor, vorgeschōben ~push (shove) forward;~ den
Riegel vorschieben ~shoot the bolt~
der =Vōrschlāg=, -schläge ~proposal, suggestion~
=vōrschlāgen=, schlǟgt vor´, schlūg vor´, vorgeschlāgen ~propose,
suggest~
=vōrsetzen=, setzte vor, vorgesetzt ~set something [_to eat or drink_]
before a person (_dat._), offer, serve~
=vōrsichtig= ~cautious, wary; careful~
=vōrsprāch= ~_see_~ vorsprechen
=vōrsprechen=, spricht vor´, sprāch vor´, vorgesprochen ~call (“look
in,” “run in”) at a person’s house~
der =Vōrsprung=, -sprünge ~start~
=vōrtrēten=, tritt vor´, trāt vor´, ist vorgetrēten ~step (come)
forward~
=vōrübergehen=, ging vorü´ber, ist vorü´bergegangen ~go (walk, pass) by
(~an ~+ _dat._)~
der =Vōrübergehende=; (kein) Vorübergehender; [_pl._] Vorübergehende;
die (keine) Vorübergehenden ~passer-by~
=vōrübersausen=, sauste vorü´ber, ist vorü´bergesaust ~rush (fly) past~
=vōrwärts= ~[_or_~ vŏrwärts; wär ~= ver _in_ very] forward;~ nur immer
vorwärts! ~just keep pushing (hurrying) on!~
=vōrwitzig= ~(over-)inquisitive (curious), prying, pert, meddlesome~
der =Vōrwurf=, ⸗würfe ~reproach~
=vōrzeigen=, zeigte vor´, vorgezeigt ~display; produce, exhibit~
=vōrzǖglich= ~excellent, choice~
W.
=wachen= ~be wide-awake~
das =Wachs=, des Wachses ~[~chs = ks~] (bees)wax~
=wachsen=, wächst, wūchs, ist gewachen ~[~chs = ks~] ~grow; come up,
spring up [_plants_];~ normal gewachsen ~of normal growth;~ wider den
Tod ist kein Kraut gewachsen ~no remedy avails against death, there is
no remedy against death~
=wächst= ~[~chs = ks~] _see_~ wachsen
=wacker= ~excellent, “capital”; honest~
die =Waffe=, -n ~weapon~
die =Waffensammlung=, -en ~collection of arms (weapons)~
=wāgen= ~venture; dare [_An infin. depending upon_ ~wagen ~_must be
preceded by_~ zu~. _Cf._~ brauchen~.]~
der =Wāgen= ~carriage, wagon, cart~
der =Wāgenkasten= ~[_pl. also_~ ⸗kästen~] (body of a) carriage;~ im
Wagenkasten ~(in the box) under the seat~
=wāgerecht= ~horizontal~
=wählen= ~choose; pick (out), select~
=wahr= ~true; genuine, real;~ nicht wahr? ~is that not true? [_used
_(_like_ n’est-ce pas? _in French_)_ to invite assent to a statement
just made; to be translated by some form of the aux. verbs_ do, be,
have, can, may, must, shall, _or_ will + not, _e.g._,] don’t I, doesn’t
he, didn’t they? _etc._; aren’t we, wasn’t she, weren’t they? _etc._;
haven’t you? _etc._; may (can, must, shall, will) he not? _etc._~
=währen= ~last, continue, go on;~ es währte nicht lange, so ~+
_inversion_ it was not long before...~
=während= ~[~⸗nt~] _prep._ during [_gen._]~
=während= ~[~⸗nt~] _conj. [always followed by transposition]_ as long
as; while~
=wahrhaf´tig= ~really, actually~
der =Wald=, ̈–er ~forest~
die =Waldblöße=, -n ~[~⸗lt⸗~] glade~
der =Waldboden=, des -s ~[~⸗lt⸗~] forest soil (ground)~
der =Waldkāter= ~[~⸗lt⸗~] wild (tom-) cat~
die =Waldwiese=, -n ~[~⸗lt⸗~] forest glade~
der =Wăll=, ̈–e ~wall [_around a fort_], rampart~
die =Wăllfahrtskirche=, -n ~church to which pilgrims resort [_In the
story of the_ Hermesbauer _it is the chapel mentioned under_~ Zell~.]~
die =Wālstatt=, ⸗stätten ~field of battle~
=wälzen=, ~roll~
die =Wănd=, ̈–e ~wall [_of a room_]; wall, side [_of a rock_]~
=wăndeln= ~[~ist gewandelt~] go, wander, walk (leisurely), stroll,
travel (on foot)~
das =Wănderbündel= ~traveling-pack~
der =Wănderer= ~wanderer; traveler, wayfarer; stroller~
die =Wănderschaft=, -en ~traveling, travels, journeyman’s tour [_After
completing his apprenticeship a journeyman spent some time in the
employ of other masters elsewhere in order to learn how the trade was
conducted in different places before being admitted to the guild as a
master workman._]~
=wăndte= ~_see_~ wenden
die =Wănduhr=, -en ~[~⸗nt⸗~] wall clock~
=wann= ~when, at what time [_always interrog._];~ dann und wann ~now
and then, from time to time~
=wār= ~_see_~ sein
=wărd= ~_see_~ werden
die =Wāre=, -n ~ware, article, merchandise, goods~
=wǟre= ~_past subj. of_~ sein ~[_used in unfulfilled wishes,
conditional sentences, and quotations_] was, were, would (should) be~
=warf= ~_see_~ werfen
=wărm=, wärmer, der wärmste ~warm;~ warm sitzen ~have a warm seat,
(_hence_,) have a comfortable place, be well off~
=wärmen= ~(make) warm, heat~
=wärmer= ~_comp. of_~ warm
=wärmste(n)= ~_superl. of_~ warm
=wărnen= ~warn, caution~
=wărt’= = warte
=wărten= ~wait (for~ auf ~+ _acc._);~ Ich warte(te) schon eine Stunde
(seit einer Stunde) ~I have (had) been waiting (for) an hour; _see
also_~ abwarten
=wārŭm´= ~why, for what reason~