=sieden=, sott, gesotten ~[_but weak as an intr. verb in figurative
use, e.g._,~ mein Blut siedete~] boil~
=siedendheiß= ~[~⸗ent⸗~] boiling hot, scalding;~ einem siedendheiß auf
die Seele fallen ~strike one(’s mind) scalding hot~
=sieh= ~_imperative sg. of_~ sehen
=siehe= (da)! ~_interj._ behold!~
=sieht= ~_see_~ sehen
das =Silber=, des -s ~silver~
=Simrock= ~[zĭm-] Karl Joseph Simrock (1802-1876), from 1850 to his
death professor of Old German Literature in the University of Bonn~
=sind= ~[zint] _1st or 3rd pers. pl. pres. ind. of_~ sein
=singen=, sang, gesungen ~[zing-] sing~
das =Singen=, des -s ~singing~
=sinken=, sank, ist gesunken ~sink~
der =Sinn=, -e ~sense; mind;~ von Sinnen sein ~be out of one’s mind,
be mad [= crazy];~ offenen und nachdenklichen Sinnes ~with open and
reflective mind [_Cf. note on_~ tränend~.]~
=sinnen=, sann (sänne ~_or_~ sönne), gesonnen ~meditate, reflect,
ponder;~ auf etwas ~[_acc._]~ sinnen ~plan (plot) a thing~
=sinnend= ~meditative~
der =Sitz=, -e ~seat, chair~
=sitzen=, sāß, gesessen ~sit, be seated~
=sō= ~so, thus, in this way; as follows; accordingly, consequently,
then [_Often used after a causal, temporal, concessive, or conditional
clause to sum up its force in one word; when so used, to be left
untranslated unless required by English idiom; cf._ ~lange ~_and_~
währen~]; just (about);~ Ja so! ~Oh, I see!;~ So (ist es recht)!
~There (now)! (That’s right!) [_expressing satisfaction with some
arrangement or performance just completed_];~ So? ~Indeed? (do) you
(really) think so? [_expressing surprise_];~ =ein so= treuer Diener
~=such a= faithful servant, =so faithful a= servant;~ so ein... ~such
a...;~ so etwas ~such a thing;~ =so= alt =wie=... ~=as= old as...;~
=nicht= so alt =als=... ~not so old as...;~ so reich der Bauer war, so
hartherzig war er auch ~[_cf. Latin_ quanto..., tanto...] rich as the
farmer was, he was equally hard-hearted _or_ the farmer was just as
hard-hearted as he was wealthy;~ so gut sie konnte ~as well =as= she
could~
=sōbald´= ~[_without_~ wie ~_or_~ als~, _but always followed by
transposition_] as soon as, the (very) moment (instant)~
=sōfort´= = sogleich ~at once, on the spot, in an instant~
=sōgār´= ~even, actually~
=sōgleich´= = sofort ~at once, instantly, immediately~
der =Sohn=, ̈–e ~son~
das =Söhnchen= ~(dear) little son [_Cf._~ Krebslein~.]~
=sōlan´ge= ~[_without_~ wie ~_or_~ als~, _but always followed by
transposition_] as (so) long as~
=solch= ~[_invariable; without effect on the inflection of the
following adj._] such~
=solcher=, solche, solches ~such (a) [_inflected after_~ (k)ein ~_like
an ordinary descriptive adj._];~ solch ein Mann ~_or_~ ein solcher Mann
~such a man~
der =Sŏldāt´=, -en ~soldier~
der =Sŏldā´tenmantel=, ⸗mäntel ~soldier’s cloak~
=soll= ~_see_~ sollen
=sollen=, soll, sollte, gesollt ~(_or, if preceded by a dependent
infin._,~ sollen~) [~sollen ~_expresses the will, claim, expectation,
or intention, not of the subject_ (_cf._~ wollen~), _but of another
with reference to the subject, and must be distinguished from_~ werden
~_which expresses mere futurity_] shall; I am to, I am expected to, am
told to, _etc._;~ ich soll gehen ~I am to go;~ er soll gehen ~he shall
go, is to go, has been told to go; _also report:_~ er soll reich sein
~he is said to be rich; [_past subj._] ought, should; [_past perf.
subj._] ought to have, should have;~ das hättest du mir sagen sollen
~you should (ought to) have told me that~
der =Sommer= ~summer [_Names of seasons are preceded by the def. art.
except when used as pred. nom._]~
die =Sommerfērien= ~[_no sg._] summer holidays (vacation)~
das =Sommergewässer= ~summer water(s)~
der =Sommersonntāg=, -e ~summer Sunday~
der =Sommertāg=, -e ~summer day~
=sonderbār= ~singular, strange~
=sondern= ~[_without effect on the order of words_] but (on the
contrary) [_Occurs only after a negative and emphasizes the truth of
the preceding negation by establishing the real fact._]~
der =Sonnābend=, -e ~Saturday [_Cf._~ Samstag~.]~
die =Sonne=, -n ~sun~
der =Sonnenschein=, des -(e)s ~sunshine~
der =Sonntāg=, -e ~Sunday [_The names of the days of the week are
preceded by the def. art. except when used in the acc. to express
definite time, or as pred. nom. or the object of a verb in sentences
that tell the day; e.g.:_~ ich habe ihn manchen Sonntag gesehen~;
~heute ist Sonntag~;~ gestern hatten wir Sonntag~; _but:_ ~Sonntag
~(_acc._) _or_~ am Sonntag kam der Tod~.]~
der =Sonn´tāgnāch´mittāg=, -e ~Sunday afternoon~
der =Sonntāgsrock=, ⸗röcke ~best (Sunday) coat~
=sonst= ~else, otherwise [_often equivalent to a conditional clause_];
formerly, in the past; usually, at other times~
=sōoft´= ~[_without_~ wie ~_or_~ als~, _but always followed by
transposition_] as often as, whenever, every time (that)~
die =Sorge=, -n ~care; anxiety, concern;~ einem Sorge machen ~cause a
person trouble (worry);~ mache dir um meinetwillen keine Sorge! ~don’t
worry about me!~
=sorgen= ~see to, look out for (after), provide for (~für~)~
=sorgfä̆ltig= ~careful; exact, accurate; painstaking~
=sorglich= = sorgfältig ~careful~
=sorglōs= ~without (a) care~
die =Sorte=, -n ~kind, sort~
=sōviel´= ~so (as) much; [_without_~ wie ~_or_~ als~, _but always
followed by transposition_] as much as;~ soviel ich weiß ~as far as I
know~
=sōwe´nig=... wie (als) ~as little... as, no more... than [_with
negative force; but_~ so wenig... wie ~_when actual comparison is
implied:_~ ich habe sowenig Geld wie du ~_i.e._, neither of us has any;
but~ ich habe so wenig Geld wie du ~as little as, _i.e._, the same
amount as, you]~
=sōzūsā´gen= ~so to speak, as it were [_but not set off by commas in
German_]~
der =Spalt=, -e ~(long) slit, crack~
=spalten=, spaltete, gespaltet ~_or_~ gespalten ~[_only the latter in
intr. use_] split~
das =Spānlicht=, -er ~the light of a pine splinter, lighted pine
splinter~
die =Spannung=, -en ~strain, (anxious) suspense~
=spärlich= ~scanty, in small quantity; rare, infrequent~
=spārsām= ~[-rz-] (fond of) saving, thrifty, economical~
=spät= ~late~
=spätā´bends= ~[-nts] =~ spät am Abend ~late in the evening~
der =Spāten= ~spade~
=spä´terhĭn´= ~later on~
der =Spätherbst=, des -es ~[~⸗herpst~] late [= _latter part of the_]
autumn [_Cf._~ Sommer~.]~
=spazie´rengehen=, ging spazie´ren ist spazie´rengegangen ~take (go
for) a walk (stroll)~
die =Speise=, -n ~food~
die =Spende=, -n ~(charitable) gift, donation~
=sperren= ~imprison (lock up) a person (in~ in ~+ _acc._)~
das =Spiel=, -e ~play(ing); game~
=spielen= ~play~
die =Spielleute= ~_pl. of_~ Spielmann
der =Spielmann=, -(e)s, Spielleute ~musician;~ fahrende Spielleute
~strolling minstrels~
=spintīsi´eren= ~[_past part._~ spintisiert´~] speculate; daydream~
der =Spitzbūbe=, -n ~thief; villain~
die =Spitze=, -n ~point, tip~
der =Spott=, des -(e)s ~mockery, sneering, derision~
=spöttisch= ~mocking, scoffing; sarcastic; scornful~
=sprāch= ~_see_~ sprechen
=sprang= ~_see_~ springen
=sprechen=, spricht, sprāch, gesprochen ~speak, say, talk;~ bei sich
sprechen ~say to one’s self; speak with _or_ to, interview, “see”;~ ich
bin (für niemand) zu sprechen ~I am (not) at home (to anybody)~
=sprichst= ~_2nd pers. sg. pres. ind. of_~ sprechen
das =Sprichwort=, ⸗wörter ~proverb~
=springen=, sprang, ist gesprungen ~jump, spring, leap, bound along~
=spritzen= ~squirt, spout, spurt~
der =Sprung=, ̈–e ~leap~
der =Spūk=, -e ~ghostly apparition (visitation), ghostly crew~
die =Spūr=, -en ~trace, trail, scent, track;~ einer Sache ~[_dat._]~
auf die Spur kommen ~get a clue to (on the track of, find out) a thing~
sich =spūten= ~make haste, be quick (about it)~
die =Stadt=, ̈–e ~[~ä ~_preferably long in the pl._] city, town~
das =Stǟdtchen= ~small town~
der =Stadtherr=, ~[_gen., dat., acc. sg._]~ -n, -en ~gentleman from the
city~
=stāk= ~_see (intr.)_~ stecken
der =Stăll=, ̈–e ~stable, stall~
der =Stamm=, ̈–e ~race, tribe~
=stammen= ~derive one’s origin from, come from [~von, aus~]~
die =Stammform=, -en ~stem form, [_pl._] principal parts~
=stănd= ~_see_~ stehen
der =Stand=, ̈–e ~position, class, station, condition;~ mit jemand
einen schweren Stand haben ~have a great deal of trouble (a hard
struggle) with someone~
die =Stange=, -n ~bar, rod [_Cf. note on_~ Sack~.]~
=stărb= ~_see_~ sterben
=stărk=, stärker, der stärkste ~strong; [_often expressing intensity_];
sudden, rapid; [_adv._] hard, strongly~
=starr= ~inflexible, stiff; stubborn;~ starr vor Schrecken ~paralyzed
with fright~
=statt= ~[_gen._] instead of; _cf._~ anstatt
die =Stätte=, -n ~place, spot~
=stattfinden=, fand statt´, stattgefunden ~take place, occur, come off,
happen~
=stattlich= ~stately; fine (looking), handsome; large; imposing~
der =Staub=, des Staub(e)s ~dust~
=stechen=, sticht, stāch, gestochen ~sting, stab, pierce;~ das sticht
ihm in die Augen ~that catches his eye, strikes his fancy~
=stecken=, stāk ~_or_~ steckte, gesteckt ~be (somewhere); stick _or_ be
sticking (in~ in ~+ _dat._), be stuck fast;~ er steckt voll... ~he is
full of...~
=stecken= ~[_tr._] stick, put, stuff, thrust~
=stehen=, stănd ~(_past subj. often_~ stünde~),~ gestănden ~stand;~ es
wird ihm teuer zu stehen kommen ~it will cost him dear, it will prove
expensive for him;~ =stehen= haben ~have (=standing=, _i.e._,) on
hand;~ es steht geschrieben, daß... ~it =is= written that...~
=stehenbleiben=, blieb ste´hen, ist stehengeblieben ~stand still, stop;
remain standing~
=stehenlassen=, lǟßt ste´hen, ließ ste´hen, stehenlassen ~let a thing
stand, leave a thing (standing, _i.e._, untouched _or_) behind~
=stehlen=, stiehlt, stahl, gestohlen ~steal [_a thing_ (_acc._) from a
person (_dat., without a prep._)]~
=steif= ~stiff~
der =Steig=, -e ~(narrow _or_ steep) path~
=steigen=, stieg, ist gestiegen ~climb (up _or_ down); ascend, rise,
mount; descend; go up (down)~
=steil= ~precipitous, steep~
der =Stein=, -e ~stone~
die =Steinbank=, ⸗bänke ~stone bench~
der =Steinblock=, ⸗blöcke ~boulder~
=stein´reich´= ~enormously rich, rolling in wealth~
die =Stelle=, -n ~place, spot~
=stellen= ~place, set, put~
die =Sterbekammer=, -n ~death chamber~
das =Sterbelāger= ~deathbed~
=sterben=, stirbt, starb (stürbe), ist gestorben ~die~
das =Sterben=, des -s ~dying~
der =Sterbende=; (kein) Sterbender; ~[_pl._]~ Sterbende; die (keine)
Sterbenden ~dying man~
die =Sterbestunde=, -n ~dying hour~
der =Stern=, -e ~star~
=stēt= ~steady, continual, constant~
der =Stich=, -e ~stab, thrust;~ im Stich(e) lassen ~leave in the lurch,
forsake~
der =Stiefel= ~boot;~ die Herren Stiefel ~Milords the Boots~
der =Stiefelknecht=, -e ~bootjack~
=stieg= ~_see_~ steigen
=stieß= ~_see_~ stoßen
=stiften= ~found, establish~
=still= ~still, quiet, calm, placid, peaceful~
die =Stille= ~stillness, quiet, calm, lull~
die =Stimme=, -n ~voice;~ mit gedämpfter Stimme ~in an undertone,
“lowering one’s voice”~
=stimmen= ~[_tr._] tune; [_intr._] harmonize; agree~
=stinken=, stank, gestunken ~stink, smell bad (nasty)~
die =Stirn=, -en ~forehead;~ die Stirn runzeln ~knit one’s brow, frown~
=Stȫber= ~Karl Stöber (1796-1865), a favorite writer of tales for young
people~
=stȫbern= ~drift [_snow_]~
der =Stock=, ̈–e ~(walking) stick~
=stocken= ~falter, hesitate, (come to a) stop~
das =Stöhnen=, des -s ~groaning, groans, moaning~
=stolz= ~proud (=of=~ =auf= ~+ _acc._)~
der =Stolz=, des -es ~pride (=in=~ =auf= ~+ _acc._)~
=stopfen= ~stuff, cram, fill~
=stȫren= ~disturb, trouble; interrupt, hinder~
die =Stȫrung=, -en ~interruption; intrusion~
=stoßen=, stȫßt, stieß, gestoßen ~push, knock, kick~
=stracks= ~straightway, immediately; straight, direct~
die =Strāfe=, -n ~punishment~
=strahlen= ~radiate, beam, shine~
=stramm= ~stiff, rigid; firm; heavy~
der =Strănd=, -e ~(sea)shore, strand~
die =Straße=, -n ~street; road, highway;~ =auf= der Straße ~_in_ (on)
the street (road)~
der =Strauch=, Sträuche(r) ~shrub, bush~
die =Strecke=, -n ~way, distance, stretch~
=strecken= ~stretch (out)~
=streichen=, strich, gestrichen ~pass one’s hand (~=mit= der Hand~)
lightly over (~über ~+ _acc._)~
der =Streit=, ~[~-e, ~_for which is usually substituted_]~
Streitigkeiten ~quarrel, dispute, feud (over~ um~)~
der =Streithans=, ⸗hänse ~quarreler~
=streng= ~severe, stern, strict~
=strich=, ~_see_~ streichen
der =Strick=, -e ~cord, line, rope~
=stricken= ~knit; 77, 5: _A snail is said to be knitting when it
secretes the slimy substance which often forms threads crossing one
another._~
das =Strickzeug=, -e ~knitting~
das =Stroh=, des -(e)s ~straw~
der =Strohhūt=, ⸗hüte ~straw hat~
=strȫmen= ~[~ist geströmt ~_when direction is expressed_] flow, run~
die =Stūbe=, -n ~(sitting _or_ living) room~
die =Stūbentǖr=, -en ~door of a room~
das =Stǖblein= ~[-pl-] little (sitting _or_ living) room~
das =Stück=, -e ~piece; morsel, bit; one, specimen;~ ein Stück Weges
~some distance~
das =Stückchen= ~little piece; air, tune~
der =Stūdent´=, -en ~[shto̅o̅-] (university _or_ college) student~
der =Stū´diengenos´se=, -n ~[shto̅o̅-] fellow student~
=stūdie´ren= ~[_past part._~ studiert´; ~(shto̅o̅-)] study~
der =Stuhl=, ̈–e ~chair~
=stülpen= ~put, place on _or_ over [_as a cover_]~
=stumm= ~dumb, speechless~
das =Stümpfchen= ~little stump _or_ end, short piece~
das =Stündchen= ~[~⸗nt⸗~] short hour;~ auf ein Stündchen ~for a little
while~
die =Stunde=, -n ~hour; hour’s walk~
das =Stündlein= ~[~⸗nt⸗~] short hour(’s walk);~ ein halb Stündlein ~a
short (scant) half hour(’s walk) [_Cf. note on_ ~jämmerlich ~_under_~
Ding~.]~
=Sturm= ~Julius Sturm (1816-1896), a pastor who wrote lyrics, sonnets,
and religious poems “breathing a spirit of deep piety and patriotism,”
also fairy tales and fables~
der =Sturm=, ̈–e ~storm, tempest, gale~
der =Sturz=, ̈–e ~(heavy) fall~
der =Sturzbach=, ⸗bäche ~torrent~
=stürzen= ~[_intr._~ ist gestürzt~] hurl, plunge; [_intr._] rush; fall
(headlong), plunge~
die =Stütze=, -n ~support, prop~
=sūchen= ~seek, hunt, look for [_acc._ (_or_~ nach ~+ _dat._)]~
=sǖd´deutsch´= ~[~sǖt⸗~] South German~
der =Sǖden=, des -s ~south [_Cf._~ Norden~.]~
=sǖdlich= ~[~⸗tl⸗~] southerly, southern~
der =Sǖdwest´=, des -es ~[-tv-] southwest [_Cf._ ~Norden~.]~
=summ= ~buzz! hum-m-m!~
die =Summe=, -n ~sum, amount~
=sǖß= ~sweet~
T.
die =Tāfel=, -n ~long (dining) table~
der =Tāg=, -e ~day;~ am Tage ~by day, in the daytime;~ eines Tages ~one
day [_In a few phrases such as_~ eines Morgens ~_or_~ Abends, nächster
Tage ~_the gen. is used to express indefinite time._]~
der =Tāgesanbruch=, des -(e)s ~[_or_~ Tā´gesan´bruch~] daybreak, dawn~
der =Tāgesschein=, des -(e)s ~daylight~
die =Tāgeszeit=, -en ~hour (time) of the day~
=täglich= ~daily, every day~
der =Takt=, -e ~measure [_music_];~ mitten im Takt ~in the middle of a
measure~
=taktmäßig= ~(at) regular (intervals), rhythmical~
das =Tāl=, ̈–er ~valley;~ zu Tal(e) ~down(ward), downhill, downstream~
der =Tāler= ~taler [_pronounced like the German word!_], three-mark
piece [_The old monetary unit in Germany_]~
die =Tanne=, -n ~fir (tree)~
=Tannenberg= 74, 13 ~Fir Hill~
der =Tanz=, ̈–e ~dance~
das =Tänzchen= ~little dance~
=tanzen= ~[~ist getanzt ~_when direction is expressed_] dance~
das =Tanzen=, des -s ~dancing~
der =Tänzer= ~dancer~
die =Tanz´mūsīk´= ~[-mo̅o̅-] the music of a dance~
=tapfer= ~brave; [_adv._] bravely, with a vengeance~
die =Tăsche=, -n ~pocket~
die =Tasse=, -n ~cup [_Cf._~ Sack~.]~
=tāt= ~_see_~ tun
die =Tāt=, -en ~deed;~ in der Tat ~in reality, in fact, indeed~
=taub= ~deaf, hard of hearing~
der =Taubenschlāg=, ⸗schläge ~dovecote~
=tauchen= ~[~ist getaucht ~_when direction is expressed_] dive, plunge;
_see also_~ auftauchen
die =Taufe=, -n ~font; christening~
=taufen= ~christen~
der =Taufpāte=, -n ~godfather;~ Taufpate eines Kindes werden ~stand
godfather to a child~
=taugen= ~be good (fit) for;~ nichts taugen ~be worth (good or fit for)
nothing~
=taumeln= ~[~ist getaumelt ~_when direction is expressed_] reel, zigzag~
der =Tausch=, -e ~exchange, barter~
=tausend= ~[-ent; _invariable_] thousand [=A= thousand ~tausend~; =one=
thousand~ =ein= tausend~]~
das =Tausend=, -e ~a thousand [_considered as a group_]~
=tausendästig= ~[~⸗ent⸗~] with a thousand boughs~
der =Teig=, -e ~dough, paste~
die =Teigflocke=, -n ~flake of dough~
die =Teigkruste=, -n ~crust of dough~
der =Teil=, -e ~part~
=teil= ~[_really the noun_~ Teil ~_used as a_] _sep. pref._ part~
=teilen= ~divide; share~
=teilnehmen=, nimmt teil´ ~[_but_~ er nimmt keinen Teil~],~ nahm teil´,
teilgenommen ~take part, be involved (in~ an ~+ _dat._)~
die =Terras´se=, -n ~terrace~
=teuer= ~[_In infl. forms in the pos. and comp. the second_~ e~ _is
usually elided._] expensive; dear; precious; scarce;~ teure Zeit
~famine, hard times~
der =Teufel= ~devil; the Devil~
=teure=, der, die, das ~_see_~ teuer
der =Thōmastāg=, des -(e)s ~St. Thomas’s Day, December 21~
=ticken= ~tick~
das =Ticken=, des -s ~ticking (sound)~
=tief= ~deep; low~
=tiefdröhnend= ~deep and rumbling~
die =Tiefe=, -n ~depth;~ aus der Tiefe ~from below~
=tiefstreichend= ~low-flying~
das =Tier=, -e ~animal, beast~
der =Tierārzt=, ⸗ärzte ~veterinary~
die =Tinte=, -n ~ink~
=tippen= ~tap~
der =Tisch=, -e ~table; dinner;~ der grüne Tisch ~council board (table)
[_covered with green cloth_]~
die =Tochter=, ̈– ~[_in pl._~ ch ~_as in_~ ich~] daughter~
der =Tōd=, ~[~Tode ~_kinds of death,_]~ Todesfälle ~[_cases of death_]
death; Death;~ zu(m) Tode ~mortally, to death~
das =Tō´dessignāl´=,-e ~[-zig-] death signal~
=tȫdlich= ~[~tȫt⸗~] deadly, mortal~
=tōd´mü´de= ~[~tōt⸗~] dead tired, worn out~
=tollen= ~frolic, carry on, romp, scamper~
der =Tōn=, ̈–e ~tone, strain, sound; accent~
der =Topf=, ̈–e ~pot, kettle, jar~
das =Tōr=, -e ~gate~
der =Tōr=, -en ~fool, simpleton~
=tȫricht= ~foolish, unwise~
=tōt= ~dead~
=tōtenstill= ~as still as death~
=tōtgeschlāgen= ~_see_~ totschlagen
sich =tōtlăchen=, lachte tot´, totgelacht ~split one’s sides (with)
laughing;~ er wollte sich totlachen ~he almost died (from) laughing~
=tōtschlāgen=, schlǟgt tot´, schlūg tot´, totgeschlāgen ~kill [_with
blows_]~
=tōtzuschlāgen= ~_see_~ totschlagen
=trāf= ~_see_~ treffen ~_or_~ eintreffen
=trǟfe= ~_past subj. of_~ treffen ~should (might) meet (fall in with)~
=trāgen=, trǟgt, trūg, getrāgen ~carry, bear [= carry, endure, _or_
yield]; wear~
=trǟgt= ~_see_~ tragen
die =Träne=, -n ~tear(drop)~
=tränend= ~[_pres. part. of_~ tränen, ~shed tears] streaming, filled
with tears;~ tränenden Auges ~[_originally a descriptive gen., but now
used as an adv. phrase to express manner_] with streaming eyes (eyes
filled with tears)~
=trank= ~_see_~ trinken
der =Trank=, ̈–e ~drink, beverage~
=trāt= ~_see_~ treten ~_or_~ eintreten
=trauern= ~mourn;~ um einen trauern ~mourn (lament) the loss of a
person~
der =Traum=, Träume ~dream~
=träumen= ~dream;~ er träumte (es träumte ihm, ihm träumte), daß;...
~he dreamed that... [_Cf. note on_~ angst~.]~
der =Träumer= ~dreamer~
=traurig= ~sad; sorrowful; mournful~
=Trauriges= ~sorrow, sad experience [_Cf._ ~Besonderes~.]~
=treffen=, trifft, trāf, getroffen ~hit, strike; meet, fall in with~
=treiben=, trieb, getrieben ~drive; impel~
das =Treiben=, des -s ~stir, life, activity, commotion~
=trennbār= ~separable~
=trēten=, tritt, trāt, ~[_intr._~ ist~]~ getrēten ~tread (trample) on;
[_intr._] step; (~in~ + _acc._) enter; (~vor ~+ _acc._) step in front
of, appear before~
das =Trēten=, des -s ~trampling, treading, kicking~
=treu= ~true, faithful, loyal, devoted~
=treulich= ~faithfully, conscientiously~
=trinken=, trank, getrunken ~drink~
=tritt(st)= ~_see_~ treten
der =Tritt=, -e ~footfall; step~
=trocken= ~dry~
ins =trockene= bringen ~get into a safe place, put away (safely)~
das =Trockene=, des -n ~dry land (ground)~
=trocknen= ~dry~
das =Trocknen=, des -s ~drying (process)~
der =Trōg=, ̈–e ~trough~
der =Trōgdeckel= ~trough cover~
=Trōjān= ~[~j ~= y] Johannes Trojan (1837-1915), a writer of prose
and verse, and a great lover of nature; 1886-1909 editor-in-chief of
_Kladderadatsch_, the Berlin political humorous weekly~
=tropfen= ~drip, trickle~
der =Tropfen= ~drop~
=trotz´dem´= ~for all that, nevertheless, all the same~
=trǖb(e)= ~dim, dull, cloudy, gloomy~
=trǖbsēlig= ~[~trǖp⸗~] woebegone, dejected~
=trūg= ~_see_~ tragen
die =Truhe=, -n ~chest~
das =Trumm=, ̈–er ~end, fragment; [_rare, save in the pl._ =] ruins,
debris, rubbish~
die =Trümmer= ~_see_~ Trumm
der =Trunk=, ̈–e ~[tro͝onk] drink, draught~
der =Trutz=, des -es ~defiance;~ zu Schutz und Trutz ~for (safety in)
attack and defense~
=tū= ~_imper. sg. of_~ tun
=tüchtig= ~able, capable, efficient; skilled; [_adv., also_]
thoroughly, with a will (vengeance), hard, vigorously~
=tūn=, tūt, tāt, getān ~do; put, move; make, take [_step, swallow,
etc._];~ tun, als ob... ~act as if..., pretend that...;~ was war
zu tun? ~what was to be done?;~ schwitzen tat er wie... ~= [_an
emphatic_]~ er schwitzte ~how he did sweat! Just like...~
die =Tǖr=, -en ~door~
=tü̆rkisch= ~Turkish [_Cf. note on_~ holländisch~.]~
die =Tǖrschwelle=, -n ~threshold~
=tūt= ~_see_~ tun
=Tyras= ~[~tǖ⸗~] Tyras, [_name of a_] watchdog~
U.
=übel= ~evil, ill, bad~
der =Übeltäter= ~offender, criminal~
=üben= ~exercise, use, practice, drill, train~
=über= ~[_dat._] over, above; [_acc._] over, across, by way of; above,
beyond, superior to; more than; about, of, at, concerning; [_with
preceding acc._] during;~ den ganzen Tag über ~all day long~
=überall´= ~everywhere, “all over”~
=überdies´= ~moreover, besides; what is more,...~
=übergehen=, ging ü´ber, ist übergegangen ~go (pass, swing) over~
=überging= ~_see_~ übergehen
=überhȫ´ren=, überhör´te, überhört´ ~fail to hear (catch), miss~
=überkām´= ~_see_~ überkommen
=überkom´men=, überkām´, hat überkom´men ~seize, come over [_acc._]~
=überlaß´= ~_imper. sg. of_~ überlassen
=überlas´sen=, überlä̆ßt´, überließ´, überlas´sen ~leave, yield,
transfer~
=überle´gen=, überleg´te, überlegt´ ~consider (attentively), turn over
in one’s mind (~sich~, _dat._), weigh~
die =Überle´gung=, -en ~consideration, reflection~
=überrā´gen=, überrag´te, überragt´ ~tower above~
=übers= = über das
=überschäumen=, schäumte ü´ber, ist übergeschäumt ~overflow (while)
foaming~
die =Überschrift=, -en ~title; inscription [_above or at the head of_]~
der =Überschuh=, -e ~overshoe, rubber~
=überschwellen=, schwillt ü´ber, schwoll ü´ber, ist übergeschwollen
~overflow~
die =Überschwem´mung=, -en ~flood, inundation~
=überset´zen=, übersetz´te, übersetzt´ ~translate~
=übertäu´ben=, übertäub´te, übertäubt´ ~drown [_a sound_]~
=übertrā´gen=, übertrǟgt´, übertrūg´, übertrā´gen = übersetzen
~translate, render, turn~
der =Überzūg=, ⸗züge ~covering, coat(ing)~
=ǖbrig= ~[_pred. adj._] left; [_attributive adj._] remaining, the rest
of~
=ǖbrigbleiben=, blieb üb´rig, ist übriggeblieben ~be left, remain~
=übriggeblieben= ~_see_~ übrigbleiben
die =Übung=, -en ~practice; exercise, drill~
das =Ufer= ~water’s edge, bank, shore~
die =Uhr=, -en ~clock, watch; [_sg. only_] hour, (of the day),
o’clock;~ von zwölf bis ein Uhr ~from twelve to one (o’clock) = ~von
zwölf bis eins ~[_without_~ Uhr~]~
=ŭm= ~prep. [_acc._] about, around; for; over; [_time_] at, about,
near; [_measure of difference_] by; [_succession_] after;~ ein
Geldstück um =das= andere ~one coin after =an=other;~ =um= etwas bitten
~ask =for= a thing;~ =um= + =zu= + _infin._ ~in order to (so as to)~