THE STERNUM

The =sternum= consists of six segments and resembles that of the ox in

general form. The first segment (Manubrium) is long, flattened

laterally, and bears a blunt-pointed cartilage on its anterior end; its

posterior end forms a diarthrodial joint with the body. The latter is

flattened, wide in its middle, narrow at either end. The widest segments

are formed of two lateral parts, which are not completely fused in the

adult. The last segment has a long narrow part which bears the xiphoid

cartilage.

The =thorax= is long and is more barrel-shaped than in the horse or ox,

since the ribs are more strongly curved and differ less in relative

length.

[Illustration:

A text-book of veterinary anatomy · 第 157 / 1619 题