THE RIBS

The =ribs= number fourteen or fifteen pairs, of which seven are sternal

and seven or eight asternal usually. They are in general strongly curved

in the improved breeds, so that there is a fairly distinct angle, except

toward the end of the series. The backward slope of the posterior ribs

is slight. The first rib is prismatic, has a large sternal end, and a

very short cartilage. The width is greatest in the third to the sixth,

and the length in the sixth and seventh usually. The tuberosity fuses

with the head on the last five or six. The second to the fifth form

diarthrodial joints with their cartilages, which are wide and

plate-like.

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