CHAPTER XV.

RIDING AND DRIVING.

One of the most exhilarating and enjoyable amusements that can be

indulged in by either ladies or gentlemen is that of riding on

horseback, and it is a matter of regret that it is not participated in

to a greater extent than it is. The etiquette of riding, though meagre,

is exact and important.

LEARNING TO RIDE.

The first thing to do is to learn to ride, and no one should attempt to

appear in public until a few preliminary lessons in riding are taken.

Until a person has learned to appear at ease on horseback, he or she

should not appear in public. The advice given in the old rhyme should be

kept in mind, viz:

Keep up your head and your heart,

Your hands and your heels keep down;

Press your knees close to your horse's sides,

And your elbows close to your own.

THE GENTLEMAN'S DUTY AS AN ESCORT.

When a gentleman contemplates riding with a lady, his first duty is to

see that her horse is a proper one for her use, and one that she can

readily manage. He must see that her saddle and bridle are perfectly

secure, and trust nothing of this kind to the stable men, without

personal examination. He must be punctual at the appointed hour, and not

keep the lady waiting for him clad in her riding costume. He should see

the lady comfortably seated in her saddle before he mounts himself; take

his position on the lady's right in riding, open all gates and pay all

tolls on the road.

[Illustration]

ASSISTING A LADY TO MOUNT.

The lady will place herself on the left side of the horse, standing as

close to it as possible, with her skirts gathered in her left hand, her

right hand upon the pommel, and her face toward the horse's head. The

gentleman should stand at the horse's shoulder, facing the lady, and

stooping, hold his hand so that she may place her foot in it. This she

does, when the foot is lifted as she springs, so as to gently aid her in

gaining the saddle. The gentleman must then put her foot in the stirrup,

smooth the skirt of her riding habit, and give her the reins and her

riding whip.

RIDING WITH LADIES.

In riding with one lady, a gentleman takes his position to the right of

her. When riding with two or more, his position is still to the right

unless one of them needs his assistance or requests his presence near

her. He must offer all the courtesies of the road, and yield the best

and shadiest side to the ladies. The lady must always decide upon the

pace at which to ride. It is ungenerous to urge her or incite her horse

to a faster gait than she feels competent to undertake.

If a gentleman, when riding alone, meets a lady who is walking and

wishes to enter into conversation with her, he must alight and remain on

foot while talking with her.

ASSISTING A LADY TO ALIGHT FROM HER HORSE.

After the ride, the gentleman must assist his companion to alight. She

must first free her knee from the pommel, and be certain that her habit

is entirely disengaged. He must then take her left hand in his right,

and offer his left hand as a step for her foot. He then lowers his hand

slowly and allows her to reach the ground gently without springing. A

lady should not attempt to spring from the saddle.

DRIVING.

The choicest seat in a double carriage is the one facing the horses, and

gentlemen should always yield this seat to the ladies. If only one

gentleman and one lady are riding in a two-seated carriage, the

gentleman must sit opposite the lady, unless she invites him to a seat

by her side. The place of honor is on the right hand of the seat facing

the horses. This is also the seat of the hostess, which she never

resigns. If she is not driving, it must be offered to the most

distinguished lady. A person should enter a carriage with the back to

the seat, so as to prevent turning round in the carriage. A gentleman

must be careful not to trample upon or crush a lady's dress. In driving,

one should always remember that the rule of the road in meeting and

passing another vehicle is to keep to the right.

ASSISTING LADIES TO ALIGHT.

A gentleman must first alight from a carriage, even if he has to pass

before a lady in doing so. He must then assist the ladies to alight. If

there is a servant with the carriage, the latter may hold open the door,

but the gentleman must by all means furnish the ladies the required

assistance. If a lady has occasion to leave the carriage before the

gentleman accompanying her, he must alight to assist her out, and if she

wishes to resume her seat, he must again alight to help her to do so.

In assisting a lady to enter a carriage, a gentleman will take care that

the skirt of her dress is not allowed to hang outside. A carriage robe

should be provided to protect her dress from the mud and dust of the

road. The gentleman should provide the lady with her parasol, fan and

shawl, and see that she is comfortable in every way, before he seats

himself.

TRUSTING THE DRIVER.

While driving with another who holds the reins, you must not interfere

with the driver, as anything of this kind implies a reproof, which is

very offensive. If you think his conduct wrong, or are in fear of danger

resulting, you may delicately suggest a change, apologizing therefor.

You should resign yourself to the driver's control, and be perfectly

calm and self-possessed during the course of a drive.

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