Section 105. A vast amount of our activities are reflex, and in such

action an efferent stimulus follows an afferent promptly and quite

mechanically. It is only where efferent stimuli do not immediately

become entirely transmuted into outwardly moving impulses that

mental action comes in and an animal feels. There appears to be a

direct relation between sensation and motion. For instance, the

shrieks and other instinctive violent motions produced by pain,

"shunt off" a certain amount of nervous impression that would

otherwise register itself as additional painful sensation. Similarly most

women and children understand the comfort of a "good cry," and its

benefit in shifting off a disagreeable mental state.

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata · 第 45 / 87 章