7. Disguises of the Thugs

They were not particular, however, to ascertain that their victims

carried valuable property before disposing of them. Eight annas

(8d.), one of them said, [688] was sufficient remuneration for

murdering a man. On another occasion two river Thugs killed two

old men and obtained only a rupee's worth of coppers, two brass

vessels and their body-cloths. But as a rule the gains were much

larger. It sometimes happened that the Thugs themselves were robbed

at night by ordinary thieves, though they usually set a watch. On one

occasion a band of more than a hundred Thugs fell in with a party of

twenty-seven dacoits who had with them stolen property of Rs. 13,000

in cash, with gold ornaments, gems and shawls. The Thugs asked to be

allowed to travel under their protection, and the dacoits carelessly

assenting were shortly afterwards all murdered. [689] As already

stated, the Thugs were accustomed to live in towns or villages and

many of them ostensibly followed respectable callings. The following

instance of this is given by Sir W. Sleeman: [690] "The first party

of Thug approvers whom I sent into the Deccan to aid Captain Reynolds

recognised in the person of one of the most respectable linen-drapers

of the cantonment of Hingoli, Hari Singh, the adopted son of Jawahir

Sukul, Subahdar of Thugs, who had been executed twenty years before. On

hearing that the Hari Singh of the list sent to him of noted Thugs

at large in the Deccan was the Hari Singh of the Sadar Bazar, Captain

Reynolds was quite astounded; so correct had he been in his deportment

and all his dealings that he had won the esteem of all the gentlemen

of the station, who used to assist him in procuring passports for

his goods on their way from Bombay; and yet he had, as he has since

himself shown, been carrying on his trade of murder up to the very

day of his arrest with gangs of Hindustan and the Deccan on all the

roads around and close to the cantonments of Hingoli; and leading

out his band of assassins while he pretended to be on his way to

Bombay for a supply of fresh linen and broad-cloth." Another case is

quoted by Mr. Oman from Taylor's _Thirty-eight Years in India_. [691]

"Dr. Cheek had a child's bearer who had charge of his children. The

man was a special favourite, remarkable for his kind and tender ways

with his little charges, gentle in manner and unexceptionable in all

his conduct. Every year he obtained leave from his master and mistress,

as he said, for the filial purpose of visiting his aged mother for one

month; and returning after the expiry of that time, with the utmost

punctuality, resumed with the accustomed affection and tenderness

the charge of his little darlings. This mild and exemplary being was

the missing Thug; kind, gentle, conscientious and regular at his post

for eleven months in the year he devoted the twelfth to strangulation."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 566 / 607 题