13. Gujarati Telis of Nimar

Again, as has been seen, the Gujarati Telis of Burhanpur have taken to

trade, and some of them have become wealthy merchants and capitalists

from their dealings in cotton. The position of Telis in Burhanpur was

apparently one of peculiar degradation under Muhammadan rule. According

to local tradition they had to remove the corpses of dead elephants,

which no other caste would consent to do, and also to dig the graves

of Muhammadans. It is also said that even now a Hindu becomes impure

by passing under the eaves of a Teli's house, and that no dancing-girl

may dance before a Teli, and if she does so will incur a penalty of

Rs. 50 to her caste. The Telis, on the other hand, vigorously repudiate

these allegations, which no doubt are due partly to jealousy of their

present prosperity and consequent attempts to better their status. The

Telis allege that they were Modh Banias in Gujarat and when they came

to Burhanpur adopted the occupation of oil-pressing, which is also

countenanced by the Shastras for a Vaishya. They say that formerly

they did not permit widow-marriage, but when living under Muhammadan

rule they were constrained to get their widows married in the caste,

or the Muhammadans would have taken them. The Muhammadan practices

already noticed as prevalent among them are being severely repressed,

and they are believed to have made a caste rule that any Teli who goes

to the house of a Muhammadan will have his hair and beard shaved and be

fined Rs. 50. They are also supposed to have made offers to Brahmans of

sums of Rs. 500 to Rs. 1000 to come and take their food in the verandas

of the Telis' houses, but hitherto these have not been accepted.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 553 / 607 题