5. Social position

The more ambitious members of the caste abjure all flesh and liquor,

and wear the sacred thread. These will not take cooked food even from

a Brahman. Others do not observe these restrictions. Brahmans will

usually take water from Sunars, especially from those who wear the

sacred thread. Owing to their association with the sacred metal gold,

and the fact that they generally live in towns or large villages, and

many of their members are well-to-do, the Sunars occupy a fairly high

position, ranking equal with, or above the cultivating castes. But,

as already stated, the goldsmith was a village menial in the Maratha

villages, and Sir D. Ibbetson thinks that the Jat really considers

the Sunar to be distinctly inferior to himself.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 522 / 607 题