4. Religion

The caste venerate the ordinary Hindu deities, and many of them have

sects and return themselves as Vaishnavas, Saivas or Saktas. In some

places they are said to make a daily offering to their melting-furnace

so that it may bring them in a profit. When a child has been born

they make a sacrifice of a goat to Dulha Deo, the marriage-god, on the

following Dasahra festival, and the body of this must be eaten by the

family only, no outsider being allowed to participate. In Hoshangabad

it is stated that on the night before the Dasahra festival all the

Sunars assemble beside a river and hold a feast. Each of them is

then believed to take an oath that he will not during the coming

year disclose the amount of the alloy which a fellow-craftsman may

mix with the precious metals. Any Sunar who violates this agreement

is put out of caste. On the 15th day of Jeth (May) the village Sunar

stops work for five days and worships his implements after washing

them. He draws pictures of the goddess Devi on a piece of paper and

goes round the village to affix them to the doors of his clients,

receiving in return a small present.

The caste usually burn their dead and take the ashes to the Nerbudda

or Ganges; those living to the south of the Nerbudda always stop

at this river, because they think that if they crossed it to go to

the Ganges, the Nerbudda would be offended at their not considering

it good enough. If a man meets with a violent death and his body is

lost, they construct a small image of him and burn this with all the

proper ceremonies. Mourning is observed for ten or thirteen days, and

the _shraddh_ ceremony is performed on the anniversary of a death,

while the usual oblations are offered to the ancestors during the

fortnight of Pitr Paksh in Kunwar (September).

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 521 / 607 题