7. Social customs

Their rule is always to camp outside a village at a distance of not

less than a mile. In the rains they make huts with a roof of bamboos

sloping from a central ridge and walls of matting. The huts are built

in one line and do not touch each other, at least a cubit's distance

being left between each. Each hut has one door facing the east. As a

rule they avoid the water of village wells and tanks, though it is not

absolutely forbidden. Each man digs a shallow well in the sand behind

his hut and drinks the water from it, and no man may drink the water

of his neighbour's well; if he should do so or if any water from his

well gets into his neighbour's, the latter is abandoned and a fresh one

made. If the ground is too swampy for wells they collect the water in

their wooden washing-tray and fill their vessels from it. In the cold

weather they make little leaf-huts on the sand or simply camp out in

the open, but they must never sleep under a tree. When living in the

open each family makes two fires and sleeps together between them. Some

of them have their stomachs burned and blackened from sleeping too near

the fire. The Sonjharas will not take cooked food from the hands of

any other caste, but their social status is very low, about equivalent

to that of the parent Gond tribe. They have no fear of wild animals,

not even the children. Perhaps they think that as fellow-denizens of

the jungle these animals are kin to them and will not injure them.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 513 / 607 题