6. Religion

Their principal deities are Dulha Deo, the boy bridegroom, Nira

his servant, and Kauria a form of Devi. Nira lives under an _umar_

[633] tree and he and Dulha Deo his master are worshipped every third

year in the month of Magh (January). Kauria is also worshipped once

in three years on a Sunday in the month of Magh with an offering of

a cocoanut, and in her honour they never sit on a cot nor sleep on

a stool because they think that the goddess has her seat on these

articles. The real reason, however, is probably that the Sonjharas

consider the use of such furniture an indication of a settled life and

permanent residence, and therefore abjure it as being wanderers. Some

analogous customs have been recorded of the Banjaras. They also revere

the spirit of one of their female ancestors who became a Sati. They

sacrifice a goat to the _genius loci_ or spirit haunting the spot

where they decide to start work; and they will leave it for fear of

angering this spirit, which is said to appear in the form of a tiger,

should they make a particularly good find. [634] They never keep

dogs, and it is said that they are defiled by the touch of a dog

and will throw away their food if one comes near them during their

meal. The same rule applies to a cat, and they will throw away an

earthen vessel touched by either of these animals. On the Diwali day

they wash their implements, and setting them up near the huts worship

them with offerings of a cocoanut and vermilion.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 512 / 607 题