5. Description of a dacoity

The scouts, [611] having prospected the town and determined the

house to be exploited, usually that of the leading banker, would

then proceed to it in the early morning before business began and

ask to purchase some ornaments or change some money; by this request

they often induced the banker to bring out his cash chest from the

place of security where he was accustomed to deposit it at night,

and learnt where it should be looked for. Having picked up as much

information as possible, the scouts would purchase some spear-heads,

bury them in a neighbouring ravine, and rejoin the main body. The party

would arrive at the rendezvous in the evening, and having fitted their

spears to bamboo shafts, would enter the town carrying them concealed

in a bundle of _karbi_ or the long thick stalks of the large millet,

juari. [612] One man was appointed to carry the torch, [613] and the

oil to be poured on this had always to be purchased in the town or

village where the dacoity was to take place, the use of any other oil

being considered most unlucky. The vessel containing the oil was not

allowed to touch the earth until its contents had been poured upon

the torch, when it was dashed upon the ground. From this time until

the completion of the dacoity no one might spit or drink water or

relieve himself under penalty of putting a stop to the enterprise. The

Jemadar invoked Khandoba, an incarnation of Mahadeo, and said that if

by his assistance the box of money was broken at the first or second

stroke of the axe, a chain of gold weighing one and a quarter tolas

would be made over to him. The party then approached the shop, the

roads surrounding it being picketed to guard against a rescue, and the

Jemadar, accompanied by four or five men and the torch-bearer, rushed

into the shop crying Din, Din. The doors usually gave way under a few

heavy blows with the axe, which they wielded with great expertness, and

the scout pointed out the location of the money and valuables. Once

in possession of the property the torch was extinguished and the

whole party made off as rapidly as possible. During their retreat

they tried to avoid spearing people who pursued them, first calling

out to them to go away. If any member of the party was killed or so

desperately wounded that he could not be removed, the others cut off

his head and carried it off so as to prevent recognition; a man who

was slightly wounded would be carried off by his companions, but if

the pursuit became hot and he had to be left, they cut off his head

also and took it with them, escaping by this drastic method the risk

of his turning approver with the consequent danger of conviction for

the rest of the gang. About a mile from the place of the dacoity they

stopped and mustered their party, and the Jemadar called out to the

god Bhagwan to direct any pursuers in the wrong direction and enable

them to reach their families. If any dacoit had ever been killed at

this particular town they also called upon his spirit to assist them,

promising to offer him a goat or some liquor; and so, throwing down

a rupee or two at any temple or stream which they might pass on their

way, they came to their families. When about a mile away from the camp

they called out 'Cuckoo' to ascertain if any misfortune had occurred

during their absence; if they thought all was well they went nearer

and imitated the call of the partridge; and finally when close to the

encampment made a hissing noise like a snake. On arrival at the camp

they at once mounted their ponies and started off, marching fifty or

sixty miles a day, for two or three days.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 487 / 607 题