Rajput, Surajvansi

_Rajput, Surajvansi._--The Surajvansi (Descendants of the Sun) is

recorded as the first of the thirty-six royal clans, but Colonel Tod

gives no account of it, and it does not seem to be known to history

as a separate clan. Mr. Crooke mentions an early tradition that the

Surajvansis migrated from Ajodhia to Gujarat in A.D. 224, but this

is scarcely likely to be authentic in view, of the late dates now

assigned for the origin of the important Rajput clans. Surajvansi

should properly be a generic term denoting any Rajput belonging to a

clan of the solar race, and it seems likely that it may at different

times have been adopted by Rajputs who were no longer recognised in

their own clan, or by families of the cultivating castes or indigenous

tribes who aspired to become Rajputs. Thus Mr. Crooke notes that a

large section of the Soiris (Savaras or Saonrs) have entirely abandoned

their own tribal name and call themselves Surajvansi Rajputs; [576]

and the same thing has probably happened in other cases. In the Central

Provinces the Surajvansis belong mainly to Hoshangabad, and here they

form a separate caste, marrying among themselves and not with other

Rajput clans. Hence they would not be recognised as proper Rajputs,

and are probably a promoted group of some cultivating caste.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 461 / 607 题