Rajput, Somvansi

_Rajput, Somvansi, Chandravansi._--These two are returned as separate

septs, though both names mean 'Descendants of the moon.' Colonel Tod

considers Surajvansi and Somvansi, or the descendants of the sun and

moon as the first two of the thirty-six royal clans, from which all

the others were evolved. But he gives no account of them, nor does it

appear that they were regularly recognised clans in Rajputana. It is

probable that both Somvansi and Chandravansi, as well as Surajvansi and

perhaps Nagvansi (Descendants of the snake) have served as convenient

designations for Rajputs of illegitimate birth, or for landholding

sections of the cultivating castes and indigenous tribes when they

aspired to become Rajputs. Thus the Surajvansis, and Somvansis of

different parts of the country might be quite different sets of

people. There seems some reason for supposing that the Somvansis of

the United Provinces as described by Mr. Crooke are derived from the

Bhar tribe; [575] in the Central Provinces a number of Somvansis

and Chandravansis are returned from the Feudatory States, and are

probably landholders who originally belonged to one of the forest

tribes residing in them. I have heard the name Somvansi applied

to a boy who belonged to the Baghel clan of Rajputs, but he was of

inferior status on account of his mother being a remarried widow,

or something of the kind.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 460 / 607 题