9. Religion

The caste worship the ordinary Hindu divinities, and their household

god is Dulha Deo, the deified bridegroom. He is represented by a

nut and a date, which are wrapped in a cloth and hung on a peg in

the wall of the house above the platform erected to him. Every year,

or at the time of a marriage or the birth of a first child, a goat

is offered to Dulha Deo. The animal is brought to the platform and

given some rice to eat. A dedicatory mark of red ochre is made on

its forehead and water is poured over the body, and as soon as it

shivers it is killed. The shivering is considered to be an indication

from the deity that the sacrifice is acceptable. The flesh is cooked

and eaten by the family inside the house, and the skin and bones

are buried below the floor. Narayan Deo or Vishnu or the Sun is

represented by a bunch of peacock's feathers. He is generally kept

in the house of a Mahar, and when his worship is to be celebrated he

is brought thence in a gourd to the Panwar's house, and a black goat,

rice and cakes are offered to him by the head of the household. While

the offering is being made the Mahar sings and dances, and when the

flesh of the goat is eaten he is permitted to sit inside the Panwar's

house and begin the feast, the Panwars eating after him. On ordinary

occasions a Mahar is not allowed to come inside the house, and any

Panwar who took food with him would be put out of caste; and this

rite is no doubt a recognition of the position of the Mahars as the

earlier residents of the country before the Panwars came to it. The

Turukh or Turk sept of Panwars pay a similar worship to Baba Farid,

the Muhammadan saint of Girar. He is also represented by a bundle of

peacock's feathers, and when a goat is sacrificed to him a Muhammadan

kills it and is the first to partake of its flesh.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 348 / 607 题