6. Subdivisions

They number about 150,000 persons, and include many village proprietors

and substantial cultivators. The quotations already given have shown

how this virile clan of Rajputs travelled to the north, south and

east from their own country in search of a livelihood. Everywhere

they made their mark so that they live in history, but they paid no

regard to the purity of their Rajput blood and took to themselves

wives from the women of the country as they could get them. The

Panwars of the Wainganga Valley have developed into a caste marrying

among themselves. They have no subcastes but thirty-six exogamous

sections. Some of these have the names of Rajput clans, while others

are derived from villages, titles or names of offices, or from

other castes. Among the titular names are Chaudhri (headman), Patlia

(patel or chief officer of a village) and Sonwania (one who purifies

offenders among the Gonds and other tribes). Among the names of other

castes are Bopcha or Korku, Bhoyar (a caste of cultivators), Pardhi

(hunter), Kohli (a local cultivating caste) and Sahria (from the Saonr

tribe). These names indicate how freely they have intermarried. It is

noticeable that the Bhoyars and Korkus of Betul both say that their

ancestors were Panwars of Dhar, and the occurrence of both names

among the Panwars of Balaghat may indicate that these castes also

have some Panwar blood. Three names, Rahmat (kind), Turukh or Turk,

and Farid (a well-known saint), are of Muhammadan origin, and indicate

intermarriage in that quarter.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 345 / 607 题