3. Endogamous divisions

The caste have a number of exogamous septs, many of which are named

after plants and animals: as Tandia an earthen pot, Chhura a razor,

Neora the mongoose, Parewa the wild pigeon, and others. Other septs

are Panaria the bringer of betel-leaf, Kuldip the lamp-lighter,

Pandwar the washer of feet, Ghughua one who eats the leavings of the

assembly, and Khetgarhia, one who watches the fields during religious

worship. The Sonwania or 'Gold-water' sept has among the Pankas, as

with several of the primitive tribes, the duty of readmitting persons

temporarily put out of caste; while the Naurang or nine-coloured

sept may be the offspring of some illegitimate unions. The Sati sept

apparently commemorate by their name an ancestress who distinguished

herself by self-immolation, naturally a very rare occurrence in so

low a caste as the Pankas. Each sept has its own Bhat or genealogist

who begs only from members of the sept and takes food from them.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 334 / 607 题