2. Caste subdivisions

Of the whole caste 84 per cent are Kabirpanthis and these form

one subcaste; but there are a few others. The Manikpuria say that

their ancestors came from Manikpur in Darbhanga State about three

centuries ago; the Saktaha are those who profess to belong to the

Sakta sect, which simply means that they eat flesh and drink liquor,

being unwilling to submit to the restrictions imposed on Kabirpanthis;

the Bajania are those who play on musical instruments, an occupation

which tends to lower them in Hindu eyes; and the Dom Pankas are

probably a section of the Dom or sweeper caste who have somehow

managed to become Pankas. The main distinction is however between

the Kabirha, who have abjured flesh and liquor, and the Saktaha,

who indulge in them; and the Saktaha group is naturally recruited

from backsliding Kabirpanthis. Properly the Kabirha and Saktaha do

not intermarry, but if a girl from either section goes to a man of

the other she will be admitted into the community and recognised as

his wife, though the regular ceremony is not performed. The Saktaha

worship all the ordinary village deities, but some of the Kabirha at

any rate entirely refrain from doing so, and have no religious rites

except when a priest of their sect comes round, when he gives them

a discourse and they sing religious songs.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 333 / 607 题