15. Religion. The supreme deity

The following account of the tribal religion is abridged from Father

Dehon's full and interesting description:

"The Oraons worship a supreme god who is known as Dharmes; him they

invoke in their greatest difficulties when recourse to the village

priests and magicians has proved useless. Then they turn to Dharmes

and say, 'Now we have tried everything, but we have still you who can

help us.' They sacrifice to him a white cock. They think that god is

too good to punish them, and that they are not answerable to him in any

way for their conduct; they believe that everybody will be treated in

the same way in the other world. There is no hell for them or place

of punishment, but everybody will go to _merkha_ or heaven. The Red

Indians speak of the happy hunting-grounds and the Oraons imagine

something like the happy ploughing-grounds, where everybody will have

plenty of land, plenty of bullocks to plough it with, and plenty of

rice-beer to drink after his labour. They look on god as a big zamindar

or landowner, who does nothing himself, but keeps a _chaprasi_ as an

agent or debt-collector; and they conceive the latter as having all

the defects so common to his profession. Baranda, the _chaprasi_,

exacts tribute from them mercilessly, not exactly out of zeal for

the service of his master, but out of greed for his _talbana_ or

perquisites. When making a sacrifice to Dharmes they pray: 'O god,

from to-day do not send any more your _chaprasi_ to punish us. You

see we have paid our respects to you, and we are going to give him

his _dasturi_ (tip).'

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 314 / 607 题