14. Worship of ancestors

The _pitras_ or ancestors are worshipped at every festival, and when

the new rice is reaped a hen is offered to them. They pray to their

dead parents to accept the offering and then place a few grains of

rice before the hen. If she eats them, it is a sign that the ancestors

have accepted the offering and a man kills the hen by crushing its head

with his closed fist. This is probably, as remarked by Father Dehon, in

recollection of the method employed before the introduction of knives,

and the same explanation may be given of the barbaric method of the

Baigas of crushing a pig to death by a beam of wood used as a see-saw

across its body, and of the Gond bride and bridegroom killing a fowl

by treading on it when they first enter their house after the wedding.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 313 / 607 题