11. Branding and tattooing

"When a boy is six or seven years old it is time for him to become a

member of the Dhumkuria or common dormitory. The eldest boys catch hold

of his left arm and, with burning cloth, burn out five deep marks on

the lower part of his arm. This is done so that he may be recognised

as an Oraon at his death when he goes into the other world." The

ceremony was probably the initiation to manhood on arrival at puberty,

and resembled those prevalent among the Australian tribes. With this

exception men are not tattooed, but this decoration is profusely

resorted to by women. They have three parallel vertical lines on the

forehead which form a distinctive mark, and other patterns on the arms,

chest, knees and ankles. These usually consist of lines vertical and

horizontal as shown below:

The marks on the knees are considered to be steps by which the wearer

will ascend to heaven after her death. If a baby cries much it is

also tattooed on the nose and chin.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 310 / 607 题