7. Special Customs

Meanwhile the guests sit round drinking _handias_ or earthen pots full

of rice-beer. The bride and bridegroom come out and retire a second

time and are called out for the following rite. A vessel of beer

is brought and the bride carries a cupful of it to the bridegroom's

brother, but instead of giving it into his hand she deposits it on

the ground in front of him. This is to seal a kind of tacit agreement

that from that time the bridegroom's brother will not touch his

sister-in-law, and was probably instituted to mark the abolition of

the former system of fraternal polyandry, customs of an analogous

nature being found among the Khonds and Korkus. "Then," Father Dehon

continues, "comes the last ceremony, which is called _khiritengna

handia_ or the _handia_ of the story, and is considered by the Oraons

to be the true form of marriage which has been handed down to them by

their forefathers. The boy and girl sit together before the people,

and one of the elder men present rises and addressing the boy says:

'If your wife goes to fetch _sag_ and falls from a tree and breaks her

leg, do not say that she is disfigured or crippled. You will have to

keep and feed her.' Then turning to the girl: 'When your husband goes

hunting, if his arm or leg is broken, do not say, "He is a cripple,

I won't live with him." Do not say that, for you have to remain with

him. If you prepare meat, give two shares to him and keep only one for

yourself. If you prepare vegetables, give him two parts and keep only

one part for yourself. If he gets sick and cannot go out, do not say

that he is dirty, but clean his mat and wash him.' A feast follows,

and at night the girl is brought to the boy by her mother, who says

to him, 'Now this my child is yours; I do not give her for a few days

but for ever; take care of her and love her well.' A companion of the

bridegroom's then seizes the girl in his arms and carries her inside

the house."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 306 / 607 题