5. Betrothal

The first ceremony for a marriage is known as _pan bandhi_ or the

settling of the price; for which the boy's father, accompanied by

some men of his village to represent _the panch_ or elders, goes to

the girl's house. Father Dehon states that the bride-price is five

rupees and four maunds of grain. When this has been settled the

rejoicings begin. "All the people of the village are invited; two

boys come and anoint the visitors with oil. From every house of the

village that can afford it a _handia_ or pot of rice-beer is brought,

and they drink together and make merry. All this time the girl has been

kept inside, but now she suddenly sallies forth carrying a _handia_

on her head. A murmur of admiration greets her when stepping through

the crowd she comes and stands in front of her future father-in-law,

who at once takes the _handia_ from her head, embraces her, and gives

her one rupee. From that time during the whole of the feast the girl

remains sitting at the feet of her father-in-law. The whole party

meanwhile continue drinking and talking; and voices rise so high

that they cannot hear one another. As a diversion the old women of

the village all come tumbling in, very drunk and wearing fantastic

hats made of leaves, gesticulating like devils and carrying a straw

manikin representing the bridegroom. They all look like old witches,

and in their drunken state are very mischievous."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 304 / 607 题