15. Lalbeg

Lalbeg, who is still more widely venerated, is considered to have been

Ghazi Miyan, the nephew of Sultan Muhammad of Ghazni, and a saint much

worshipped in the Punjab. Many legends are told of Lalbeg, and his

worship is described by Mr. Greeven as follows: [238] "The ritual

of Lalbeg is conducted in the presence of the whole brotherhood,

as a rule at the festival of the Diwali and on other occasions

when special business arises. The time for worship is after sunset

and if possible at midnight. His shrine consists of a mud platform

surrounded by steps, with four little turrets at the corners and a

spire in the centre, in which is placed a lamp filled with clarified

butter and containing a wick of twisted tow. Incense is thrown into

the flame and offerings of cakes and sweetmeats are made. A lighted

huqqa is placed before the altar and as soon as the smoke rises it

is understood that a whiff has been drawn by the hero." A cock is

offered to Lalbeg at the Dasahra festival. When a man is believed

to have been affected by the evil eye they wave a broom in front of

the sufferer muttering the name of the saint. In the Damoh District

the _guru_ or priest who is the successor of Lalbeg comes from the

Punjab every year or two. He is richly clad and is followed by a

sweeper carrying an umbrella. Other Hindus say that his teaching is

that no one who is not a Lalbegi can go to heaven, but those on whom

the dust raised by a Lalbegi sweeping settles acquire some modicum

of virtue. Similarly Mr. Greeven remarks: [239] "Sweepers by no means

endorse the humble opinion entertained with respect to them; for they

allude to castes such as Kunbis and Chamars as petty (_chhota_),

while a common anecdote is related to the effect that a Lalbegi,

when asked whether Muhammadans could obtain salvation, replied:

'I never heard of it, but perhaps they might slip in behind Lalbeg.'"

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 232 / 607 题