10. Childbirth

When a woman is in labour she squats down with her legs apart holding

to the bed in front of her, while the midwife rubs her back. If

delivery is retarded the midwife gets a broom and sitting behind

the woman presses it on her stomach, at the same time drawing back

the upper part of her body. By this means they think the child will

be forced from the womb. Or the mother of the woman in labour will

take a grinding-stone and stand holding it on her head so long as

the child is not born. She says to her daughter, 'Take my name,'

and the daughter repeats her mother's name aloud. Here the idea is

apparently that the mother takes on herself some of the pain which

has to be endured by the daughter, and the repetition of her name

by the daughter will cause the goddess of childbirth to hasten the

period of delivery in order to terminate the unjust sufferings of

the mother for which the goddess has become responsible. The mother's

name exerts pressure or influence on the goddess who is at the time

occupied with the daughter or perhaps sojourning in her body.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 227 / 607 题