2. Social customs

The bulk of these artisan and manufacturing castes tell stories showing

that their ancestors were Kayasths and Rajputs, but no importance

can be attached to such legends, which are obviously manufactured

by the family priests to minister to the harmless vanity of their

clients. To support their claim the Lakheras have divided themselves

like the Rajputs into the Surajvansi and Somvansi subcastes or those

who belong to the Solar and Lunar races. Other subdivisions are the

Marwari or those coming from Marwar in Rajputana, and the Tarkhera

or makers of the large earrings which low-caste women wear. These

consist of a circular piece of wood or fibre, nearly an inch across,

which is worked through a large hole in the lobe of the ear. It

is often the stalk of the _ambari_ fibre, and on the outer end is

fixed a slab decorated with little pieces of glass. The exogamous

sections of the Lakheras are generally named after animals, plants

and natural objects, and indicate that the caste is recruited from the

lower classes of the population. Their social customs resemble those

of the middle and lower Hindustani castes. Girls are married at an

early age when the parents can afford the expense of the ceremony,

but no penalty is incurred if the wedding is postponed for want of

means. The remarriage of widows and divorce are permitted. They eat

flesh, but not fowls or pork, and some of them drink liquor, while

others abstain. Rajputs and Banias will take water from them, but not

Brahmans. In Bombay, however, they are considered to rank above Kunbis.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 105 / 607 题