1. General notice

_Lakhera, Laheri._--The small caste whose members make bangles and

other articles of lac. About 3000 persons were shown as belonging to

the caste in the Central Provinces in 1911, being most numerous in the

Jubbulpore, Chhindwara and Betul Districts. From Berar 150 persons were

returned, chiefly from Amraoti. The name is derived from the Sanskrit

_laksha-kara_, a worker in lac. The caste are a mixed functional

group closely connected with the Kacheras and Patwas; no distinction

being recognised between the Patwas and Lakheras in some localities

of the Central Provinces. Mr. Baillie gives the following notice of

them in the _Census Report of the North-Western Provinces_ (1891):

"The accounts given by members of the caste of their origin are very

various and sometimes ingenious. One story is that like the Patwas,

with whom they are connected, they were originally Kayasths. According

to another account they were made from the dirt washed from Parvati

before her marriage with Siva, being created by the god to make bangles

for his wife, and hence called Deobansi. Again, it is stated, they

were created by Krishna to make bangles for the Gopis or milkmaids. The

most elaborate account is that they were originally Yaduvansi Rajputs,

who assisted the Kurus to make a fort of lac, in which the Pandavas

were to be treacherously burned. For this traitorous conduct they

were degraded and compelled eternally to work in lac or glass."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 104 / 607 题