38. Women's clothes

Women, in the northern Districts wear a skirt made of coarse

cloth, usually red or blue, and a shoulder-cloth of the same

material. Hand-woven cloth is still commonly used in the interior. The

skirt is sometimes drawn up through the legs behind so as to give it

a divided appearance; this is called _kachhota_. On the upper part of

the body they wear an _angia_ or breast-cloth, that is a short, tight,

sleeveless jacket reaching only to below the breasts. The _angia_ is

tied behind, while the Maratha _choli_, which is the same thing, is

buttoned or tied in front. High-caste women draw their shoulder-cloth

right over the head so that the face cannot be seen. When a woman goes

before a person of position she covers her head, as it is considered

immodest to leave it bare. Women of respectable families wear a

sheet of fine white, yellow, or red cloth drawn over the head and

reaching to the ankles when they go on a journey, this being known

as _pichhora_. In Chhattisgarh all the requirements of fashion among

women are satisfied by one cloth from 8 to 12 yards long and about a

yard wide, which envelops the person in one fold from the waist to

below the knee, hanging somewhat loosely. It is tied at the waist,

and the remaining half is spread over the breast and drawn across the

right shoulder, the end covering the head like a sheet and falling over

the left shoulder. The simplicity of this solitary garment displays a

graceful figure to advantage, especially on festival days, when those

who can afford it are arrayed in tasar silk. When a girl is married the

bridegroom's family give her expensive clothes to wear at festivals

and her own people give her ordinary clothes, but usually not more

than will last a year. Whenever she goes back to her father's house

after her marriage, he gives her one or two cloths if he can afford

it. Women of the middle and lower classes wear ornaments of bell-metal,

a mixture of copper and zinc, which are very popular. Some women wear

brass and zinc ornaments, and well-to-do persons have them of silver

or gold.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 91 / 607 题