10. Other ceremonies

After the wedding the bride and bridegroom resume their seats and

the parents of the bride wash their feet in a brass tray, marking

their foreheads with rice and turmeric. They put some silver in

the tray, and other relations and friends do the same. The presents

thus collected go to the bridegroom. The Chandnahu Kurmis then have

a ceremony known as _palkachar_. The bride's father provides a bed

on which a mattress and quilt are laid and the bride and bridegroom

are seated on it, while their brother and sister sprinkle parched

rice round them. This is supposed to typify the consummation of the

marriage, but the ceremony is purely formal as the bridal couple are

children. The bridegroom is given two lamps and he has to mix their

flames, probably to symbolise the mixing of the spirits of his wife and

himself. He requires a present of a rupee or two before he consents to

do so. During the wedding the bride is bathed in the same water as the

bridegroom, the joint use of the sacred element being perhaps another

symbolic mark of their union. At the feasts the bride eats rice and

milk with her husband from one dish, once at her own house and once

after she goes to her husband's house. Subsequently she never eats

with her husband but always after him. She also sits and eats at the

wedding-feasts with her husband's relations. This is perhaps meant

to mark her admission into her husband's clan. After the wedding

the Brahmans on either side recite Sanskrit verses, praising their

respective families and displaying their own learning. The competition

often becomes bitter and would end in a quarrel, but that the elders

of the party interfere and stop it.

The expenses of an ordinary wedding on the bridegroom's side

may be Rs. 100 in addition to the bride-price, and on the bride's

Rs. 200. The bride goes home for a day or two with the bridegroom's

party in Chhattisgarh but not in the northern Districts, as women

accompany the wedding procession in the former but not in the latter

locality. If she is too small to go, her shoes and marriage-crown

are sent to represent her. When she attains maturity the _chauk_ or

_gauna_ ceremony is performed, her husband going to fetch her with

a few friends. At this time her parents give her clothes, food and

ornaments in a basket called _jhanpi_ or _tipara_ specially prepared

for the occasion.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 4 · 第 63 / 607 题