8. Wearing and lending the clothes of customers.

It is also currently believed that the Dhobi wears the clothes of his

customers himself. Thus, 'The Dhobi looks smart in other people's

clothes'; and '_Rajache shiri, Paritache tiri_,' or 'The king's

headscarf is the washerman's loin-cloth.' On this point Mr. Thurston

writes of the Madras washerman: "It is an unpleasant reflection

that the Vannans or washermen add to their income by hiring out

the clothes of their customers for funeral parties, who lay them

on the path before the pall-bearers, so that they may not step upon

the ground. On one occasion a party of Europeans, when out shooting

near the village of a hill tribe, met a funeral procession on its

way to the burial-ground. The bier was draped in many folds of clean

cloth, which one of the party recognised by the initials as one of

his bed-sheets. Another identified as his sheet the cloth on which

the corpse was lying. He cut off the corner with the initial, and a

few days later the sheet was returned by the Dhobi, who pretended

ignorance of the mutilation, and gave as an explanation that it

must have been done in his absence by one of his assistants." [558]

And Eha describes the same custom in the following amusing manner:

"Did you ever open your handkerchief with the suspicion that you had

got a duster into your pocket by mistake, till the name of De Souza

blazoned on the corner showed you that you were wearing some one

else's property? An accident of this kind reveals a beneficent branch

of the Dhobi's business, one in which he comes to the relief of needy

respectability. Suppose yourself (if you can) to be Mr. Lobo, enjoying

the position of first violinist in a string band which performs at

Parsi weddings and on other festive occasions. _Noblesse oblige_; you

cannot evade the necessity for clean shirt-fronts, ill able as your

precarious income may be to meet it. In these circumstances a Dhobi

with good connections is what you require. He finds you in shirts of

the best quality at so much an evening, and you are saved all risk and

outlay of capital; you need keep no clothes except a greenish-black

surtout and pants and an effective necktie. In this way the wealth

of the rich helps the want of the poor without their feeling it

or knowing it--an excellent arrangement. Sometimes, unfortunately,

Mr. Lobo has a few clothes of his own, and then, as I have hinted,

the Dhobi may exchange them by mistake, for he is uneducated and

has much to remember; but if you occasionally suffer in this way you

gain in another, for Mr. Lobo's family are skilful with the needle,

and I have sent a torn garment to the wash which returned carefully

repaired." [559]

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 563 / 579 题