7. Proverbs about the Dhobi.

Like the other castes who supply the primary needs of the people,

the Dhobi is not regarded with much favour by his customers, and they

revenge themselves in various sarcasms at his expense for the injury

caused to their clothes by his drastic measures. The following are

mentioned by Sir G. Grierson: [557] '_Dhobi par Dhobi base, tab kapre

par sabun pare_', or 'When many Dhobis compete, then some soap gets

to the clothes,' and 'It is only the clothes of the Dhobi's father

that never get torn.' The Dhobi's donkey is a familiar sight as

one meets him on the road still toiling as in the time of Issachar

between two bundles of clothes each larger than himself, and he has

also become proverbial, '_Dhobi ka gadha neh ghar ka neh ghat ka_,'

'The Dhobi's donkey is always on the move'; and 'The ass has only

one master (a washerman), and the washerman has only one steed (an

ass).' The resentment felt for the Dhobi by his customers is not

confined to his Indian clients, as may be seen from Eha's excellent

description of the Dhobi in _Behind the Bungalow_; and it may perhaps

be permissible to introduce here the following short excerpt, though

it necessarily loses in force by being detached from the context:

"Day after day he has stood before that great black stone and wreaked

his rage upon shirt and trouser and coat, and coat and trouser and

shirt. Then he has wrung them as if he were wringing the necks of

poultry, and fixed them on his drying line with thorns and spikes,

and finally he has taken the battered garments to his torture chamber

and ploughed them with his iron, longwise and crosswise and slantwise,

and dropped glowing cinders on their tenderest places. Son has followed

father through countless generations in cultivating this passion for

destruction, until it has become the monstrous growth which we see

and shudder at in the Dhobi."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 562 / 579 题