3. Religion.

Mahadeo is the special deity of the Dhangars, and they also observe

the ordinary Hindu festivals. At Diwali they worship their goats by

dyeing their horns and touching their feet. One Bahram of Nachangaon

near Pulgaon is the tutelary deity of the Wardha Dhangars and the

protector of their flocks. On the last day of the month of Magh

they perform a special ceremony called the Deo Puja. A Dhimar acts

as priest to the caste on this occasion and fashions some figures

of idols out of rice to which vermilion and flowers are offered. He

then distributes the grains of rice to the Dhangars who are present,

pronouncing a benediction. The Dhimar receives his food and a present,

and it is essential that the act of worship should be performed by

one of this caste. In their houses they have Kul-Devi and Khandoba

the Maratha hero, who are the family deities. But in large families

they are kept only in the house of the eldest brother. Kul-Devi or the

goddess of the family is worshipped at weddings, and a goat is offered

to her in the month of Chait (March). The head is buried beneath her

shrine inside the house and the body is consumed by members of the

family only. Khandoba is worshipped on Sundays and they identify him

with the sun. Vithoba, a form of Vishnu, is revered on Wednesdays,

and Balaji, the younger brother of Rama, on Fridays. Many families

also make a representation of some deceased bachelor relative, which

they call Munjia, and of some married woman who is known as Mairni

or Sasin, and worship them daily.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 508 / 579 题