5. Occupation.

The Dewars are professional beggars, and play on the musical

instruments called _dhungru_ and _sarangi_ which have already been

described. The Ratanpurias usually celebrate in an exaggerated style

the praises of Gopal Rai, their mythical ancestor. One of his exploits

was to sever with a single sword-stroke the stalk of a plantain

inside which the Emperor of Delhi had caused a solid bar of iron to be

placed. The Raipurias prefer a song, called Gujrigit, about curds and

milk. They also sing various songs relating how a woman is beloved by

a Raja who tries to seduce her, but her chastity is miraculously saved

by some curious combination of circumstances. They exorcise ghosts,

train monkeys, bears and tigers for exhibition, and sell ornaments

of base metal. In Raipur the men take about performing monkeys and

the women do tattooing, for which they usually receive payment in the

shape of an old or new cloth. A few have settled down to cultivation,

but as a rule they are wanderers, carrying from place to place their

scanty outfit of a small tent and mattress, both made of old rags,

and a few vessels. They meet at central villages during the Holi

festival. The family is restricted to the parents and unmarried

children, separation usually taking place on marriage.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 499 / 579 题