4. Religion and social practices.

The Dewars especially worship Devi Maha Mai and Dulha Deo. To the

former they offer a she-goat and to the latter a he-goat which must be

of a dark colour. They worship their _dhungru_ or musical instrument

on the day of Dasahra. They consider the sun and the moon to be brother

and sister, and both to be manifestations of the deity. They bury their

dead, but those who are in good circumstances dig up the bones after a

year or two and burn them, taking the ashes to a sacred river. Mourning

lasts for seven or ten days according as the deceased is unmarried or

married, and during this time they abjure flesh and oil. Their social

rules are peculiar. Though considered impure by the higher castes,

they will not take cooked food from a Brahman, whom they call a

Kumhati Kida, or an insect which effects the metamorphosis of others

into his own form, and who will therefore change them into his own

caste. Nor will they take cooked food from members of their own caste,

but they accept it from several of the lower castes including Gonds,

whose leavings they will eat. This is probably because they beg from

Gonds and attend their weddings. They keep pigs and pork is their

favourite food, but they do not eat beef. They have a tribal council

with a headman called Gaontia or Jemadar, who always belongs either

to the Sonwani or Telasi section. Among offences for which a man is

temporarily put out of caste is that of naming his younger brother's

wife. He must also abstain from going into her room or touching her

clothes. This rule does not apply to an elder brother's wife.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 498 / 579 题