4. Marriage and other customs.

Marriage is forbidden between persons so closely connected as to have a

common ancestor in the third generation. In Bhandara it is obligatory

on all members of the caste, who know the bride or bridegroom, to

ask him or her to dine. The marriage rite is that prevalent among

the Hindustani castes, of walking round the sacred post. Divorce

and the marriage of widows are permitted. In Narsinghpur, when a

bachelor marries a widow, he first goes through a mock ceremony by

walking seven times round an earthen vessel filled with cakes; this

rite being known as Langra Biyah or the lame marriage. The caste burn

their dead, placing the head to the north. On the day of Dasahra the

Chhipas worship their wooden stamps, first washing them and then making

an offering to them of a cocoanut, flowers and an image consisting

of a bottle-gourd standing on four sticks, which is considered to

represent a goat. The Chhipas rank with the lower artisan castes,

from whose hands Brahmans will not take water. Nevertheless some of

them wear the sacred thread and place sect-marks on their foreheads.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 452 / 579 题