15. Religion.

The religion of the Brahmans is Hinduism, of which they are the

priests and exponents. Formerly the Brahman considered himself as

a part of Brahma, and hence a god. This belief has decayed, but the

gods are still held to reside in the body; Siva in the crown of the

head, Vishnu in the chest, Brahma in the navel, Indra in the genitals

and Ganesh in the rectum. Most Brahmans belong to a sect worshipping

especially Siva or Vishnu, or Rama and Krishna, the incarnations of

the latter god, or Sakti, the female principle of energy of Siva. But

as a rule Brahmans, whether of the Sivite or Vishnuite sects, abstain

from flesh meat and are averse to the killing of any living thing. The

following account of the daily ritual prayers of a Benares Brahman

may be reproduced from M. André Chevrillon's _Romantic India_, [414]

as, though possibly not altogether accurate in points of detail,

it gives an excellent idea of their infinitely complicated nature:

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 400 / 579 题