2. Marriage.

The caste, for the purpose of avoiding marriages between relations,

are also divided into exogamous groups called _kul_ or _kuri_,

several of the names of which are of totemistic origin or derived

from those of animals and plants. Members of the Jamra _kuri_ will

not cut or burn the _jamun_ [349] tree; those of the Saniyar _kuri_

will not grow _san_-hemp, while the Astaryas revere the _sona_ [350]

tree and the Pipaladya, the _pipal_ tree. Some of the _kuris_ have

Rajput sept names, as Mori, Baghel and Solanki. A man is forbidden to

take a wife from within his own sept or that of his mother, and the

union of first cousins is also prohibited. The customs of the Bhilalas

resemble those of the Kunbis and other cultivating castes. At their

weddings four cart-yokes are arranged in a square, and inside this

are placed two copper vessels filled with water and considered to

represent the Ganges and Jumna. When the sun is half set, the bride

and the bridegroom clasp hands and then walk seven times round the

square of cart-yokes. The water of the pots is mixed and this is

considered to represent the mingling of the bride's and bridegroom's

personalities as the Ganges and Jumna meet at Allahabad. A sum of about

Rs. 60 is usually paid by the parents of the bridegroom to those of

the bride and is expended on the ceremony. The ordinary Bhilalas have,

Mr. Korke states, a simple form of wedding which may be gone through

without consulting a Brahman on the Ekadashi or eleventh of Kartik

(October); this is the day on which the gods awake from sleep and

marks the commencement of the marriage season. A cone is erected of

eleven plants of juari, roots and all, and the couple simply walk

round this seven times at night, when the marriage is complete. The

remarriage of widows is permitted. The woman's forehead is marked

with cowdung by another widow, probably as a rite of purification,

and the cloths of the couple are tied together.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 317 / 579 题