6. Propitiation of ghosts.

The dead are buried, the corpse being laid on its back with the head

to the north. Some rice, cowrie-shells, a winnowing-fan and other

articles are placed on the grave. The tribe probably consider the

winnowing-fan to have some magical property, as it also forms one of

the presents given to the bride at the betrothal. If a man is killed

by a tiger his spirit must be propitiated. The priest ties strips of

tiger-skin to his arms, and the feathers of the peacock and blue jay

to his waist, and jumps about pretending to be a tiger. A package of

a hundred seers (200 lbs.) of rice is made up, and he sits on this

and finally takes it away with him. If the dead man had any ornaments

they must all be given, however valuable, lest his spirit should hanker

after them and return to look for them in the shape of the tiger. The

large quantity of rice given to the priest is also probably intended

as a provision of the best food for the dead man's spirit, lest it

be hungry and come in the shape of the tiger to satisfy its appetite

upon the surviving relatives. The laying of the ghosts of persons

killed by tigers is thus a very profitable business for the priests.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 294 / 579 题