5. Social customs.

The customs of the Bhats resemble those of other castes of

corresponding status. The higher Bhats forbid the remarriage of

widows, and expel a girl who becomes pregnant before marriage. They

carry a dagger, the special emblem of the Charans, in order to be

distinguished from low-class Bhats. The Bhats generally display the

_chaur_ or yak-tail whisk and the _chhadi_ or silver-plated rod on

ceremonial occasions, and they worship these emblems of their calling

on the principal festivals. The former is waved over the bridegroom

at a wedding, and the latter is borne before him. The Brahman Bhats

abstain from flesh of any kind and liquor, and other Bhats usually have

the same rules about food as the caste whom they serve. Brahman Bhats

and Charans alone wear the sacred thread. The high status sometimes

assigned to this division of the caste is shown in the saying:

Age Brahman pichhe Bhat

take pichhe aur jat,

or, 'First comes the Brahman, then the Bhat, and after them the

other castes.'

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 274 / 579 题