3. Lower-class Bhats.

But besides the Birm or Brahman Bhats and the Rajput Charans there is

another large body of the caste of mixed origin, who serve as bards

of the lower castes and are probably composed to a great extent of

members of these castes. These are known as the Brid-dhari or begging

Bhats. They beg from such castes as Lodhis, Telis, Kurmis, Ahirs and

so on, each caste having a separate section of Bhats to serve it;

the Bhats of each caste take food from the members of the caste,

but they also eat and intermarry with each other. Again, there are

Bairagi Bhats who beg from Bairagis, and keep the genealogies of

the temple-priests and their successors. Yet another class are the

Dasaundhis or Jasondhis, who sing songs in honour of Devi, play on

musical instruments and practise astrology. These rank below the

cultivating castes and sometimes admit members of such castes who

have taken religious vows.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 272 / 579 题