6. Occupation.

The trade of the Basors is a very essential one to the agricultural

community. They make numerous kinds of baskets, among which may be

mentioned the _chunka_, a very small one, the _tokni_, a basket

of middle size, and the _tokna_, a very large one. The _dauri_

is a special basket with a lining of matting for washing rice in

a stream. The _jhanpi_ is a round basket with a cover for holding

clothes; the _tipanna_ a small one in which girls keep dolls; and the

_bilahra_ a still smaller one for holding betel-leaf. Other articles

made from bamboo-bark are the _chalni_ or sieve, the _khunkhuna_ or

rattle, the _bansuri_ or wooden flute, the _bijna_ or fan, and the

_supa_ or winnowing-fan. All grain is cleaned with the help of the

_supa_ both on the threshing-floor and in the house before consumption,

and a child is always laid in one as soon as it is born. In towns

the Basors make the bamboo matting which is so much used. The only

implement they employ is the _banka_, a heavy curved knife, with which

all the above articles are made. The _banka_ is duly worshipped at

the Diwali festival. The Basors are also the village musicians, and a

band of three or four of them play at weddings and on other festive

occasions. Some of them work as pig-breeders and others are village

watchmen. The women often act as midwives. One subcaste, the Dumar,

will do scavenger's work, but they never take employment as _saises_,

because the touch of horse-dung is considered as a pollution, entailing

temporary excommunication from caste.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 223 / 579 题