5. Religion and social status.

The Basors worship the ordinary Hindu deities and also ghosts and

spirits. Like the other low castes they entertain a special veneration

for Devi. They profess to exorcise evil spirits and the evil eye,

and to cure other disorders and diseases through the agency of their

incantations and the goblins who do their bidding. They burn their

dead when they can afford it and otherwise bury them, placing the

corpse in the grave with its head to the north. The body of a woman

is wrapped in a red shroud and that of a man in a white one. They

observe mourning for a period of three to ten days, but in Jubbulpore

it always ends with the fortnight in which the death takes place;

so that a person dying on the 15th or 30th of the month is mourned

only for one day. They eat almost every kind of food, including

beef, pork, fowls, liquor and the leavings of others, but abjure

crocodiles, monkeys, snakes and rats. Many of them have now given

up eating cow's flesh in deference to Hindu feeling. They will take

food from almost any caste except sweepers, and one or two others,

as Joshi and Jasondhi, towards whom for some unexplained reason they

entertain a special aversion. They will admit outsiders belonging

to any caste from whom they can take food into the community. They

are generally considered as impure, and live outside the village,

and their touch conveys pollution, more especially in the Maratha

Districts. The ordinary village menials, as the barber and washerman,

will not work for them, and services of this nature are performed by

men of their own community. As, however, their occupation is not in

itself unclean, they rank above sweepers, Chamars and Dhobis. Temporary

exclusion from caste is imposed for the usual offences, and the almost

invariable penalty for readmission is a feast to the caste-fellows. A

person, male or female, who has been convicted of adultery must have

the head shaved, and is then seated in the centre of the caste-fellows

and pelted by them with the leavings of their food. Basor women are

not permitted to wear nose-rings on pain of exclusion from caste.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 222 / 579 题