10. Exogamy and rules regulating marriage.

Most subcastes have an elaborate system of exogamy. They are

either divided into a large number of sections, or into a few

_gotras_, usually twelve, each of which is further split up into

subsections. Marriage can then be regulated by forbidding a man to

take a wife from the whole of his own section or from the subsection

of his mother, grandmothers and even greatgrandmothers. By this means

the union of persons within five or more degrees of relationship

either through males or females is avoided, and most Banias prohibit

intermarriage, at any rate nominally, up to five degrees. Such

practices as exchanging girls between families or marrying two

sisters are, as a rule, prohibited. The _gotras_ or main sections

appear to be frequently named after Brahman Rishis or saints, while

the subsections have names of a territorial or titular character.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 132 / 579 题