5. Disguise of religious mendicants.

But naturally not all the Badhaks could do things in the style of

Meherban Singh. The disguise which they most often assumed in the north

was that of carriers of Ganges water, while in Central India they often

pretended to be Banjaras travelling with pack-bullocks, or pilgrims,

or wedding-parties going to fetch the bride or bridegroom. Sometimes

also they took the character of religious mendicants, the leader being

the high priest and all the rest his followers and disciples. One

such gang, described by Colonel Sleeman, [50] had four or five

tents of white and dyed cloth, two or three pairs of _nakkaras_

or kettle-drums and trumpets, with a great number of buffaloes,

cows, goats, sheep and ponies. Some were clothed, but the bodies

of the greater part were covered with nothing but ashes, paint and

a small cloth waistband. But they always provided themselves with

five or six real Bairagis, whose services they purchased at a very

high price. These men were put forward to answer questions in case

of difficulty and to bully the landlords and peasantry; and if the

people demurred to the demands of the Badhaks, to intimidate them by

tricks calculated to play upon the fears of the ignorant. They held

in their hands a preparation of gunpowder resembling common ashes; and

when they found the people very stubborn they repeated their _mantras_

over this and threw it upon the thatch of the nearest house, to which

it set fire. The explosion was caused by a kind of fusee held in the

hand which the people could not see, and taking it for a miracle

they paid all that was demanded. Another method was to pretend to

be carrying the bones of dead relatives to the Ganges. The bones or

ashes of the deceased, says [51] Colonel Sleeman, are carried to the

Ganges in bags, coloured red for females and white for males. These

bags are considered holy, and are not allowed to touch the ground

upon the way, and during halts in the journey are placed on poles or

triangles. The carriers are regarded with respect as persons engaged

upon a pious duty, and seldom questioned on the road. When a gang

assumed this disguise they proceeded to their place of rendezvous

in small parties, some with red and some with white bags, in which

they carried the bones of animals most resembling those of the human

frame. These were supported on triangles formed of the shafts on which

the spear-heads would be fitted when they reached their destination

and had prepared for action.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 64 / 579 题