* _Vaga fl. Secundæ_, the Wye r. Herefordshire.
_Vallum Severi_, the Wall of Severus.
* _Vanduaria_, Krawford in Cluydsdale.
_Varar æstuar._ Frith of Murray.
_Vecta ins._ Wight island.
* _Vecturiones_, Angus people.
_Vedra fl._ Weremouth.
_Venta Icenorum_, Caster by Norwich.
_Venta Belgarum_, Winchester.
_Venta Silurum_, Caerwent, Monmouthshire.
* _Venta_, Wimborn minster, Dorsetshire.
_Verolanium_, Verlamcester, St. Alban’s; _municipium_.
* _Vervedrum pr. Caledon._ Ness head.
_Victoria_, Airdoch.
* _Vidogaræ fl. Valentiæ_, Ayr. r. in Kyle.
_Vindonum_, Silchester, Berkshire.
_Vindelis prom._ Portland isle, Dorsetshire.
* _Vinovium_, Piers bridge, Ovynford.
_Virubrium prom._ the Ord head, Scotland.
_Volsas sinus_, Loch breyn in Ross.
_Voluba_, Grampound, Cornwall.
* _Voluntii_, _Maximæ_, Amunder ness hundred, Lancashire.
_Uriconium_, _Flaviæ_, Wroxeter, Shropshire.
* _Uxella_, Barton on the Foss road, Somersetshire.
* _Uxella fl. Primæ_, by Glastonbury, Somersetshire.
* _Uxella m._ hills of Lothlers, Cluydsdale.
_Uxellum_, Dumfrys in Nithsdale.
_Uxellum_, rightly placed by Baxter, the r. Nyth, Nithisdale, or Dumfries.
Thus I have recounted the names of places contained in this excellent
map, to the number of 250; whereof 100, marked in this catalogue thus
*, are wholly new, or ill-placed by former writers. The reader versed
in these kind of inquiries, will find no small number of them; to
his judgement I leave them: as to me, the finding fault with others
endeavours is very disagreeable. This I may say; it sets us right
in abundance, wherein before we had no guide but conjecture, from
similitude of names: as, for instance, _Uxella_, placed in some great
authors at _Lestwthiel_, _Cornwall_, is in _Somersetshire_, viz. at
_Barton_, where the Roman road called Foss crosses the river, a little
north of Ilchester. Many more might be specified, where only a map can
properly direct us.
I must take notice of another use in our map. In the province of
_Brittania Prima_ are two _Venta_’s; but till now we could not
ascertain them both: the map shows us, one is _Wimborn minster_, the
other _Winchester_: the former is on the river _Alauna_, seen plainly
in _Blandford_, being the ford over the _Alauna_; _Llaunford_, in
the Belgic pronunciation: called now _Allen_ river. Our author calls
_Canterbury_, _Cantiopolis_, though before we knew no other name it had
than _Durovernum_: but the modern name of _Canterbury_ seems derived
from the former; and the termination favours our author’s observation,
in another part of his history, of remains of Greek traders preserved
in some places; of which several more instances may be given.
I extend my inquiries here, on Richard of Cirencester’s map, no further
than our island of Britain; leaving that of Ireland to those that have
proper opportunities.
Nor shall I pretend to assign places in Scotland, any further than
the map directs me; but leave them too to those that have proper
opportunities of inquiry, in that kingdom.
III.
Let us now proceed to his Itinerary; a truly invaluable monument! From
these two we may hope to obtain a complete knowledge of Roman Britain.
CAPUT VII.
Our author calls these, _Iters_ of his _Diaphragmata_, from their
similitude to the animal midriff, passing through the body from side to
side.
_Rhutupis colonia_, Sandwich, Richborough and Stonar castle, Kent, is
the first city, says our author, in the island of Britain, towards
Gaul; situate among the _Cantii_, opposite to _Gessoriagum_, the port
of _Bononia_, Boloign. Hence is the most commodious passage of +CCCCL.+
_stadia_, or, as others will have it, +XLVI.+ miles.
From that city _Rhutupium_, says he, is drawn the Roman way called
Guithlin-street, quite to _Segontium_, Caernarvon, through the space of
+CCCXXIV.+ miles, or thereabouts. Thus,
To _Cantiopolis_, which is also called _Durobernum_, _stipendiaria_,
Canterbury, Kent, +X.+ miles.
_Durosevum_ +XII.+ Sittingburn, Kent.
XXV.
_Duroprovis_, _stipendiaria_, Rochester, Kent.
Thence, at +XXVII.+ miles, it passes the Thames, and enters the
province _Flavia_, and the city of _Londinium Augusta_, London. Thence
IX.
To _Sulloniagis_, _Suellaniacis_, Edgeware, Middlesex.
XII.
_Verolamium_, _municipium_, Verlamcester, or St. Alban’s. Of this place
were Amphibalus and Albanus, martyrs.
XII.
_Forum Dianæ_, Market street, near Dunstable, Hertfordshire.
XII.
_Magiovinium_, Dunstable, Bedfordshire.
XII.
_Lactorodum_, Stoney Stratford, Bucks.
XII.
_Isannavaria_, _Isantavaria_, Towcester, Northamptonshire.
XII.
_Tripontium_, Dowbridge, Stanford, Northamptonshire.
IX.
_Benonis_, Highcross, Cleycester, between Warwickshire and
Leicestershire. Here the road is divided: the one branch, the Foss,
goes to Lincoln; the other to _Viriconium_, Wroxeter, from _Tripontium_.
XII.
To _Manduessedum_, Mancester, near Atherston, Warwickshire.
XIII.
_Etocetum_ Wall, by Litchfield, Chesterfield wall, Staffordshire.
XII.
_Pennocrucium_, by Penkridge, Staffordshire.
XII.
_Uxoconium_, Okenyate, Shropshire.
XI.
_Virioconium_, Wroxcester, Salop.
XXVI.
_Banchorium_, _Bonium_, Banchor, Flintshire.
X.
_Deva colonia_, _leg. vices. victrix Cretica_, Westchester; the border
of _Flavia_ and _Secunda_ provinces.
XXX.
_Varis_, Bodvary by Denbigh on r. Clwyd.
XX.
_Conovium_, Aberconway, Carnarvonshire.
XXIV.
_Seguntium_, _stipendiaria_, Caernarvon.
Were I to recite all I have written upon this work, by way of comment,
it would amount to a large volume; yet some few remarks I must make.
* * * * *
What all others call _Durolenum_ our author names _Durosevum_, which I
affix to Sittingburn, favouring this reading: the distance conformable.
_Sulloniacis_, or rather _Suellaniacis_, has its name from _Suellan_,
or _Cassibelin_, who fought Cæsar. I place it at Edgware, which has
its name from the _agger_, or high raised Roman way, Watling-street.
Here was Cassibelin’s usual residence: his _oppidum_, or military town,
which Cæsar stormed, was at Watford.
_Forum Dianæ_, a new name, was crouded into the roll of the original
Itinerary, where the intermediate distance, +XII.+ miles, between St.
Alban’s and Dunstable, remained unaltered: therefore the transcriber
repeated the same distance erroneously.
I doubt not, the place is what we now call Market-street, a little on
this side Dunstable, upon the great road Watling-street. Here was a
fane, and _forum_, or portico, sacred to Diana; where a panegyre, or
fair, as we call it, was annually celebrated, to the honour of the
goddess, by the lovers of hunting, on the great festival sacred to her,
when stags were sacrificed: this was upon August 13, the hunters’ day,
in the Roman kalendar.
I have no need to be ashamed in acknowledging an error incurred in my
juvenile travels, when we knew nothing of this work of our author’s;
for now I apprehend _Durocobrivis_ is another name of a town near this
place: the modern name of _Redburn_ proves it, which means the same as
_Durocobrivis_, the passage over the _Redwater_ brook.
_Rotten row_, _Rowend_, _Flamsted_ by _Forum Dianæ_, names importing
high antiquity: _Rotten row_, just by _Bremenium_, Ruchester; again at
Dorchester, Oxfordshire: they relate to panegyres, or fairs.
_Manduessedum_, Mancester, on each side the Watling-street, was walled
about.
The _vestigia_ of _Benonis_ are at Claybrook.
Thus we have the whole length of the Watling-street, from Dover to
Caernarvon.
ITER II.
_A Segontio_, Caernarvon, _Virioconium_, Wroxcester, _usque_ +LXXIII.+
miles, thus.
_Segontium_, _stipendiaria_, Caernarvon, Carnarvonshire.
XXV.
_Herirus mons_, Raranvaur hill by Bala, Merionethshire, by Pimblemere.
XXV.
_Mediolanum_, Myvod, on Merway r. Montgomeryshire.
XII.
_Rutunium_, Rowton castle; Stanford, Watlesborough, west of Shrewsbury.
XI.
_Virioconium_, Wroxcester on the Severn, below Shrewsbury, under Wrekin
hill.
Caernarvon stands on the river Seint, _Seient_, _Segont_, said to have
been built by Constantine the Great. Nennius gives it the name _Kaer
Kustenidh_, for that reason: he probably made the _Via Heleniana_, in
honour of his mother, called _Sarn Helen_.
_Herirus mons_ has its name from the eagles inhabiting the place,
Celtic.
ITER III.
From _Londinium_, London, to _Lindum colonia_. Lincoln, thus,
_Londinium Aug._ London.
XII.
_Durositum_, Romford, Essex.
XVI.
_Cæsaromagus_, Chelmsford, Essex.
XV.
_Canonium_, Kelvedon, Essex.
IX.
_Camulodunum colonia_, _leg. gem. Mart. Victrix_, Colchester, Essex.
VI.
_Ad Sturium amnem_, _ad Ansam_, Stretford street, Suffolk.
XV.
_Combretonium_, Bretenham, Stow, Combe, Suffolk.
XXII.
_Sitomagus_, Thetford, Norfolk.
XXIII.
_Venta Cenomanorum_, _stipendiaria_, Caster by Norwich, Norfolk.
XXVII.
_Icianis_, Ixworth, Suffolk.
XX.
_Camboritum_, _colonia_, Chesterford, Cambridgeshire.
XX.
_Durosiponte_, Godmanchester, Huntingdonshire.
XX.
_Durnomagus_, _Latio jure donatus_, Dormancester, Caster by
Peterborough, Northamptonshire.
XX.
_Causennis_, _Corisennis_, Stanfield by Bourn, Lincolnshire.
XX.
_Lindum colonia_, Lincoln.
Iter VI. of Antoninus, a _Londinio Lindum_, goes quite a different way
from this; the one to the right, the other to the left of the straitest
way, the Hermen-street. Instead of our _Durnomagus_ on the northern, he
mentions _Durobrivis_, Chesterton, on the southern bank of the river
Nen, a walled city: a bridge over the river, built since the time of
our Itinerary. And also
From _Camboritum_ to _Durosiponte_, in this _Iter_ of ours, and Vth of
Antoninus, I collect, the Roman city of Cambridge, _Granta_, was not
then in being.
I suppose, it was founded by Carausius, when he carried the Carsdike
from Peterborough to Cambridge, and made the road over Gogmagog
hill from _Durosiponte_, Godmanchester, to _Camulodunum colonia_,
Colchester; for all these Itineraries were made before Carausius’s time.
ITER IV.
From _Lindum_, Lincoln, to the _Vallum_, the Roman wall, thus. _Lindum
colonia_, Lincoln.
XIV.
_Argolicum_, Littleborough on Trent, Nottinghamshire.
XX.
_Danum_, Doncaster, Yorkshire, you enter _Maxima Cæsariensis_.
XVI.
_Legolium_, Castreford, Yorkshire.
XXI.
_Eboracum municipium_, formerly _colonia_, _leg._ +VI.+ _victrix_, York.
XVI.
_Isurium_, Aldborough by Boroughbridge, Yorkshire.
XXIV.
_Cataractonium_, _Latio jure donat._ Cateric, Yorkshire.
X.
_Ad Tisam amnem_, Piersbridge, Durham county.
XII.
_Vinovium_, Binchester, Durham county.
XIX.
_Epiacum_, Chester in the street, Durham county.
IX.
_Ad Murum_, Newcastle, Northumberland.
XXV.
_Ad Alaunam_, _flu._ Alnwick, Northumberland.
XXX.
_Ad Tuedam_, _flu._ Berwick, Scotland.
LXX.
_Ad Vallum_, Falkirk, Scotland.
ITER V.
From the _Vallum_, Falkirk, to _Prætuarium_, Patrinton. _Vallum_,
_Antonini_, Falkirk, Scotland.
* * * * *
_Corium_, on the Watling-street, Romanhow, Korstonlaw.
* * * * *
_Ad Tines_, Rochester on the river Tyne in Redesdale.
* * * * *
_Bremenium_, _stipendiaria_, Ruchester, upon Watling street.
XX.
_Corstoplium_, Corbridge, Northumberland.
IX.
_Vindomora_, Ebchester upon Dervent river, Durham county.
XIX.
_Vinovium_, Binchester, Durham county.
XXII.
_Cataractonium_, _Latio jure donatum_, Cateric, Yorkshire.
XL.
_Eboracum_, _leg._ +VI.+ _Victrix_, York.
VII.
_Derventio_, Stanford bridge, Yorkshire.
XIII.
_Delgovicia_, Wighton, Yorkshire.
XXV.
_Prætuarium_, Patrinton, Yorkshire.
ITER VI.
From _Eboracum_, York, to _Deva_, Chester.
_Eboracum_, _municipium_, formerly a colony of _legio_ VI. _victrix_,
York.
IX.
_Calcaria_, Tadcaster, Yorkshire.
XXII.
_Cambodunum_, _Latio jure dotatum_, Alkmanbury, Yorkshire.
XVIII.
_Maucunium_, Mancastle by Manchester, Lancashire.
XVIII.
_Ad Fines_, between _Maxima_ and _Flavia_, Stretford on Mersey,
Cheshire.
XVIII.
_Condate_, Northwich, Cheshire.
XVIII.
_Deva_, _colonia_, _legio Cretica_, _vicesima_, _Valeria_, _victrix_,
West Chester.
ITER VII.
From the port of the _Sistuntii_, Lune river mouth, to _Eboracum_, York.
_Portus Sistuntiorum_, Lune river mouth, by Lancaster.
XXIII.
_Rerigonium_, Ribcester on the Rible, Lancashire.
VIII.
_Alpes Pennini_, Pendleton by Pendlehill, Lancashire.
X.
_Alicana_, Shipton in Craven, Yorkshire.
XIX.
_Isurium Brigantum_, _Brigantium_, Aldborough by Burrough bridge.
XVI.
_Eboracum_, _municipium_, formerly _colonia leg._ +VI.+ _victrix_.
This is the first _Iter_ of Antoninus, which is deficient in our
three first stations; which are those between the two _Prætentura_’s,
therefore at that time out of the possession of the Romans.
We learn hence, York was a colony city of the +VI+th legion, built by
them in the time of Hadrian, who probably then made, or finished, the
artificial canal called _Carsdike_, when he made the _vallum_.
ITER VIII.
From _Eboracum_, York, to _Lugubalia_, Carlisle.
_Eboracum_, formerly _colonia_, _legio_ +VI.+ _municipium_, York.
XL.
_Cataractum_, Cateric, Thornburgh, _Latio jure donata_.
XVIII.
_Lataris_, _Lavatris_, Bowes, Yorkshire.
XIII.
_Vataris_, _Verteris_, Brough on Stanmore, Westmorland.
XX.
_Brocovonacis_, _Brocavum_, _Brovonacis_, Whitley castle, Browham,
Westmorland.
XIII.
_Voreda_, Castle Voran on the Wall, Cumberland.
XIII.
_Luguvalia_, Carlisle, _Latio jure donata_.
ITER IX.
From _Lugubalia_, Carlisle, to _Pterotone_, Inverness. _Luguvalia_,
Carlisle, _Latio jure donata_.
* * * * *
_Trimantium_, Cannaby, by Longtown, Netherby, Langhoom castle.
* * * * *
_Gadanica_, _Colanica_, Colecester.
* * * * *
_Corium_, Corsford by Lanerk.
* * * * *
_Ad Vallum_, Falkirk.
XII.
_Alauna_, Sterling, on Alon river.
IX.
_Lindum_, Cromlin castle.
IX.
_Victoria_, Kinkel upon Erne r. _Latio jure donata_.
IX.
_Hierna_, Perth, on Terne river.
XIV.
_Orrea_, Dunkeld.
XIX.
_Ad Tavum_, Brumchester, on Tay frith.
XXIII.
_Ad Æsicam_, Brechin, on S. Esk river.
VIII.
_Ad Tinam_, Eshlie, on N. Esk.
XXIII.
_Devana_, Aberdeen.
XXIV.
_Ad Itunam_, Fyvie.
* * * * *
_Ad montem Grampium._
* * * * *
_Ad Selinam_, _Celnius fl._ on Devern river.
XIX.
_Tuæssis_, Rothes, on the Spay.
XXVII.
_Pterotone_, _Alata castra_, Inverness, _Latio jure donata_.
ITER X.
From the boundary _Pteroton_, Inverness, through the length of the
island, to _Isca Dumnoniorum_, Exeter.
_Pteroton_, _Alata castra_, _Latio jure donata_, Inverness.
IX.
_Varis_, in Badenec on Findern river.
XVIII.
_Tuæssis_, Ruthvan on Spay.
XXIX.
_Tamea_, Castleton on Calder, in Aberdeenshire.
XX.
- - - Spittle, in Glenshire.
IX.
_In medio_, Strumnic on Eric river.
IX.
_Orrea_, Dunkeld.
XVIII.
_Victoria_, _Latio jure donata_, Kinkel.
XXXII.
_Ad Vallum Antonini_, Falkirk.
LXXX.
_Lugubalia_, _Latio jure donata_, Carlisle.
XXII.
_Brocavonacis_, Penrith, Browham.
* * * * *
_Ad Alaunam_, Lancaster.
LXVI.
_Coccium_, _Latio jure donata_, Bury and Cockley chapel, Lancashire.
XVIII.
_Mancunium_, Mancastle by Manchester.
XXIII.
_Condate_, Northwich, Cheshire.
XVIII.
_Mediolanum_, Chesterton by Newcastle, Staffordshire.
* * * * *
_Etocetum_, Wall by Litchfield.
* * * * *
_Bremenium_, Birmingham, Warwickshire.
* * * * *
_Salinis_, Droitwich, Worcestershire.
* * * * *
_Branogenium_, Worcester.
* * * * *
_Glebum colonia_, _legio_ +VII.+ _Aug. Claudia_, Gloucester.
XIV.
_Corinium Dobunorum_, _Latio jure donata_, Cirencester.
* * * * *
_Aqua Solis_, _colonia_, _Thermæ_, Bath.
XVIII.
_Ad Aquas_, Wells, Somersetshire.
* * * * *
_Ad Uxellam amnem_, Balsborough, Lydford, Barton on the Foss,
Somersetshire.
* * * * *
* * * * *
h_Isca Dumnoniorum_, _stipendiaria_, Exeter.
This Xth _Iter_ is the only remaining monument of the Roman power
in Scotland. I shall no further attempt an assignment of the
present names, than I am led to them by our map; but leave them to
be determined more precisely, by those who have an opportunity of
inquiring on the spot.
ITER XI.
From _Aquæ Solis_, Bath, by the Julian street, to _Menapia_, St.
David’s.
_Aquæ Solis_, _Thermæ_, _colonia_, Bath.
VI.
_Ad Alone_, Olland near Kainsham, Gloucestershire.
VI.
_Ad Sabrinam_, Aust upon Severn, Gloucestershire.
III.
_Statio Trajectus_, Tydenham or Chepstow, Gloucestershire.
IX.
_Venta Silurum_, _stipendiaria_, Caer Went, Monmouthshire.
IX.
_Isca Silurum_, _colonia_, _leg._ +VI.+ _Aug._ Caerleon, Monmouthshire.
VII.
_Tibia amnis_, Caerdiff, Glamorganshire.
XX.
_Bovium_, Cowbridge, Glamorganshire.
XV.
_Nidum_, Neath, Glamorganshire.
XV.
_Leucarium_, Loghor, Glamorganshire.
XX.
_Ad vigesimum lapidem_, Narbath castle, on Clethy river, Pembrokeshire.
XIX.
_Menapia_, St. David’s.
ITER XII.
From _Aquæ Solis_, Bath, to _Londinium_, London.
_Aquæ Solis_, _colonia_, _Thermæ_, Bath.
XV.
_Verlucio_, Lacock on the Avon, Wiltshire.
XX.
_Cunedio_, Marlborough.
XV.
_Spinis_, Spene, Berkshire.
XV.
_Calleba Atrebatum_, Wallingford, Berkshire.
XX.
_Bibracte_, Madanhead, Bray, Braywick, Sutton Bray, Berkshire.
XX.
_Londinium Aug. municipium_, London.
ITER XIII.
From _Isca Silurum_, Caerleon, to _Urioconium_, Wroxeter.
_Isca Silurum_, _legio_ +II.+ _Aug._ Caerleon, Monmouthshire.
IX.
_Bultrum_, _Burrium_, _Bullium_, Usk in Monmouthshire.
XII.
_Gobannium_, Abergavenny.
XXIII.
_Magna_, Old Radnor.
XXIII.
_Branogenium_, Worcester.
XXVIII.
_Uriconium_, _Viroconium_, Wroxeter near Wrekin, Shropshire.
ITER XIV.
From _Isca_, Caerleon, by _Glevum_, Gloucester, to _Lindum_, Lincoln.
_Isca Silurum_, _leg._ +II.+ _Aug._ Caerleon, Monmouthshire.
VIII.
_Bullium_, _Burrium_, Usk in Monmouthshire.
XII.
_Blestium_, the Old town, Herefordshire.
XI.
_Ariconium_, Kenchester, by Hereford.
XV.
_Glevum_, _colonia_, _leg._ +VII.+ _Aug. Claudia_, Gloucester.
XV.
_Ad Antonam_, _flu._ Evesham, Worcestershire.
XV.
_Alauna_, Alcester, Worcestershire.
* * * * *
_Præsidium_, Warwick.
* * * * *
XII.
_Vennonis_, Cleycester, by Highcross, Leicestershire.
XII.
_Ratæ Coritanorum_, _stipendiaria_, Leicester.
XII.
_Vennomentum_, Ratcliff and Cosinton, on Soar river, Leicestershire.
XII.
_Margidunum_, Wilughby, Nottinghamshire.
XII.
_Ad Pontem_, Bridgford, Nottinghamshire.
VII.
_Crococolana_, Colingham, Nottinghamshire.
XII.
_Lindum_, _colonia_, Lincoln.
_Vernometum_ is _sacra planities_. A vast long _tumulus_ here of an
Arch-druid. _Coes_ is a priest; whence _Cosington_. _Radcliff_ is the
course of the annual games, to his memory.
ITER XV.
From _Londinium_, London, by _Clausentum_, Southampton, to _Londinium_
again.
_Londinium_, London.
XLIV.
_Calleba Atrebatum_, Wallingford, Berks.
XV.
_Vindonum_, _stipendiaria_, Silchester, Hampshire.
XXI.
_Venta Belgarum_, _stipendiaria_, Winchester.
VI.
_Ad lapidem_, Mansbridge, Stoneham, Hants.
IV.
_Clausentum_, Southampton.
X.
_Portus Magnus_, Portchester.
X.
_Regnum_, Chichester.
X.
_Ad decimum lapidem_, Arundel, Sussex.
X.
_Anderida portus_, Newhaven, Sussex.
XXV.
_Ad Lemanum_, _fl._ Old Romney, Kent.
X.
_Lemanus portus_, Lymne, Kent.
X.
_Dubris_, Dover.
X.
_Rhutupium_, _colonia_, Richborough, Sandwich.
X.
_Regulbium_, Reculver.
X.
_Cantiopolis_, _stipendiaria_, Canterbury.
_Durolevum_, Sittingburn, Kent.
XII.
_Madum_, Maidston.
XVIII.
_Vagniaca_, Sevenoak.
XVIII.
_Noviomagus_, Croydon.
XV.
_Londinium Aug._ London.
We here correct Antoninus in the distance between London and
_Noviomagus_ +XV.+ whereas in the other it is but +X.+ Newington is a
remnant of _Novantes_ on both sides the Thames: they first fixed at
London, called _Trenovantum_, being fortified by them.
ITER XVI.
From _Londinium_, London, to _Cenia_, Tregeny, Cornwall.
_Londinium Aug._ London.
XC.
_Venta Belgarum_, _stipendiaria_, Winchester.
XI.
_Brige_, Broughton, Hampshire.
VIII.
_Sorbiodunum_, _Latio jure donata_, Old Sarum.
XII.
_Ventageladia_, _Vindocladia_, Wimburn minster, Dorset.
IX.
_Durnovaria_, Dorchester, Dorsetshire.
XXXIII.
_Muridunum_, _Moridunum_, _stipendiaria_, Seaton, Devonshire.
XV.
_Isca Dumnoniorum_, _stipendiaria_, Exeter.
* * * * *
* * * * *
_Ad Durium amnem_, _Ashburton_, Devonshire.
* * * * *
* * * * *
_Tamara_, by Saltash, Devonshire.
* * * * *
* * * * *
_Voluba_, Fowey, Cornwall.
* * * * *
* * * * *
_Cenia_, Tregeny, Cornwall.
ITER XVII.
From _Anderida_, Newhaven, to _Eboracum_, York.
_Anderida_, Newhaven, Sussex.
* * * * *
_Noviomagus_, Croydon.
XV.
_Londinium Augusta_, London.
XXX.
_Ad Fines Trinobantes inter et Cenomanos_, Roiston, Hertfordshire.
* * * * *
_Durolisponte_, _Duroliponte_, _Durosiponte_, Godmanchester.
XXX.
_Durnomagus_, _Latio jure donata_, Caster by Peterborough.
XXX.
_Corisennis_, Stow green, Stanfield, Lincolnshire.
XXX.
_Lindum_, _colonia_, Lincoln.
XV.
_In Medium_, Kirkton in Lindsey, Lincolnshire.
XV.
_Ad Abum_, Wintringham, Lincolnshire.
VI.
_Pecuaria_, Brough, Yorkshire.
XLVI.
_Eboracum_, York.
ITER XVIII.
From _Eboracum_, _York_, through the middle of the island, to
_Clausentum_, Southampton.
_Eboracum_, York.
XXI.
_Legeolium_, _Legiolium_, Castleford upon Calder, Yorkshire.
XVIII.
_Ad fines_, _Brigantes inter et Coritanos_, Gravesborough by Rotherham,
Yorkshire.
X.
. . . Chesterfield, Derbyshire.
X.
. . . Alfreton, Derbyshire.
XVI.
_Derventione_, Little Chester by Derby.
XII.
_Ad Trivonam_, Egginton upon Trent, Burton, Staffordshire.
XII.
_Etocetum_, Walls by Litchfield.
XVI.
_Mansuedum_, _Manduessedum_, Manceter, by Atherston, Warwickshire.
XII.
_Benonis_, Cleycester by Highcross, Northamptonshire.
XI.
_Tripontium_, Showel near Lutterworth, Leicestershire.
XII.
_Isannaria_, Towcester, Northamptonshire.
XII.
_Brinavis_, Banbury, Oxfordshire.
XVI.
_Æli a castra_, Aldcester by Biceter, Oxfordshire.
XV.
_Durocina_, Dorchester, _Episcopi_, _Durinum_, _stipendiaria_,
Oxfordshire.
VI.
_Tamese_, Stretley on Thames, by Goreing, Berks.
XV.
_Vindonum_, _stipendiaria_, Silchester, Hants.
XLVI.
_Clausentum_, Southampton.
* * * * *
Thus we have finished this famous Itinerary, much more large than that
of Antoninus, contains many names of places not comprised therein, and
ascertains much more of the geography of Roman Britain, of England, and
Scotland: it is useful to recite an alphabetical index of it, marking
those places with an asterisc, not mentioned by former writers, or not
rightly assigned to the modern names and places; and still leaving many
to the diligence and _acumen_ of future writers.
* _Ad Alaunam_, _flu._ Alnwic.
* _Ad Alaunam_, Lancaster, _Alone_.
* _Ad Aquas_, Wells.
* _Ad Alone_, _Abone_, on Frome r.
* _Ad Antonam_, Evesham.
* _Ad Abum_, Wintringham.
* _Ad Æsicam._
* _Ad Decimum._
* _Ad Durium amnem._
* _Ad Fines_, between _Maxima_ and _Flavia_, Stretford on Mersey.
* _Ad Fines Trinobantes inter et Cenomanos_, Roiston.
* _Ad Fines, Brigantes inter et Coritanos_, Gravesborough by Rotheram.
* _Ad Itunam._
* _Ad Lapidem_, Stoneham.
* _Ad Lemanum_, _flu._ Old Romney.
* _Ad Murum_, Newcastle.
* _Ad Montem Grampium._
_Ad Pontem_, Bridgford.
* _Ad Sturium_, Stretford street.
* _Ad Selinam._
* _Ad Sabrinam_, Awst.
* _Ad Tisam_, Peirsebridge, Yorkshire.
* _Ad Tuedam_, _flu._ Berwick.
* _Ad Trivonam_, Burton on Trent.
* _Ad Tines_, Rochester on r. Tyne, Redesdale.
* _Ad Tavum._
* _Ad Tinam._
* _Ad Uxellam amnem._
* _Ad Vigesimum_, Narbath C.
* _Ad Vallum Antonini_, Falkirk.
* _Ælia Castra_, Alcester by Biceter.
_Agelocum_, Littleburgh on Trent.
* _Alauna_, Alcester.
* _Alata castra_, _Pteroton_, Inverness.
* _Alpes Pennini_, Pendleton.
* _Alicana_, Shipton by Craven.
_Alauna_, Sterling.
* _Anderida Portus_, Newhaven.
_Ariconium_, Kenchester.
_Aquæ Solis_, _Thermæ_, _colonia_, Bath.
_Banchorium_, _Bonium_, Banchor.
_Benonis_, High cross, Clebroke.
* _Bibracte_, Madanhead and Bray.
_Blestium_, _Blescium_, Old castle on Escel r.
_Bovium_, Boverton.
_Branogenium_, Worcester.
* _Bremenium_, _Bromicham_, Mr. Baxter had knowledge of this town.
_Bremenium_, _stipendiaria_, Ruchester.
_Brige_, _Braga_, Broughton.
_Brinavis_, _Branavis_, Banbury.
_Brocavonacis_, _Brovonacis_, Browham.
_Bullium_, _Burrium_, _Bultrum_, Caerphylli C.