IMPERFECT INDICATIVE.

170. In the first conjugation _-abam_ regularly gave _-ava_. In the

second, through the analogy of _aβéa_ < _habēbam_ (§ 153), _-ēbam_ came

to be replaced, in southern Gaul, by _-éa_, which regularly changed to

_-ía_ (§ 26). In the third, _-iēbam_ regularly became _-ēbam_ (§ 40,

1); and this and original _-ēbam_ were replaced by the _-éa_ > _-ía_

of the second conjugation. In the fourth, _-ībam_, which had in the

accented syllable the characteristic vowel of the conjugation, crowded

out _-iēbam_; _-ībam_ then lost its β through the analogy of the second

and third conjugations. We have, then, in Provençal, only two sets of

endings: _-áva_, etc., in the first conjugation; _-ía_, etc., in the

second, third, and fourth.

amáva vezía fazía partía

amávas vezías fazías partías

amáva vezía fazía partía

amavám veziám faziám partiám

amavátz veziátz faziátz partiátz

amávan vezían fazían partían

1. In poetry _ía_ is sometimes counted as one syllable:

_avi͡an_, _devi͡an_.

2. For some subsequent developments of western dialects, see

Meyer-Lübke, _Gram._, II, p. 326.

An Outline of the Phonology and Morphology of Old Provençal · 第 125 / 139 题