METATHESIS.

86. Metathesis is not very common in Provençal, although a few texts

offer many examples; it is apparently restricted to liquids and

nasals:--

cabi_r_ǫl = ✱_cabriol_ < _capreŏ́lum_.

cocod_r_illa < _crocodīlum_: cf. Italian _coccodrillo_.

c_r_aba = _cabra_ < _capra_.

enf_r_ondar = ✱_enfondrar_ < French _effondrer_

<?✱_infŭndulāre_.

esc_r_emir < _skirmôn_: cf. French _escrimer_.

esta_n_c < _stagnum_: cf. French _étang_.

estu_r_men = _estrument_ < _instrumĕntum_: cf. Italian

_stormento_.

fo_r_mir = _fromir_ < _frumjan_: cf. French _formir_, etc.

f_r_eïr = _ferir_ < _ferīre_.

g_r_ada = _garda_ < ✱_warda_.

g_r_epir = _guerpir_ < _wërpan_.

lhu_n_ = _nulh_ < _nūllum_: analogy of _negun_. Cf. Fr. _nune

part_ (Balzac).

p_r_esseguier (also _pess-_) < ✱_préssega_ < _pĕrsĭca_.

rẹ_n_c (also _regne_) < _rēgnum_.

t_r_ida < τίγριδα.

t_r_onar < _tonitruāre_ + _thrŏnus_.

t_r_uǫill < _tŏrculum_.

t_r_obar <?_tŭrbāre_: see Körting.

1. In _ginhol_ = _genolh_ < _genŭcŭlum_ the palatalization is

shifted from the liquid to the nasal. In _lunh_ = _nulh_ <

_nullum_, on the other hand, the palatalization remains at the

end of the word, but the liquid and the nasal change places.

An Outline of the Phonology and Morphology of Old Provençal · 第 62 / 139 题