So far as baptismal names are concerned, the case is quite different
from that applying to surnames. While the latter have been modified to a
great extent only where the German language gave way to the Portuguese
almost entirely, as stated, the former have been replaced by their
Portuguese counterparts, as a rule, in all parts of Brazil.[51] Probably
the chief reason for this is sentiment, or, to use what is in this case
perhaps a more accurate term, patriotism. The Portuguese Christian name
in the country in question distinguishes the individual as a Brazilian,
not as a German. The people under discussion regard themselves first of
all as Brazilians.[52] While, according to their idea the retention and
cultivation of their "Deutschthum" makes them better and more valuable
Brazilian citizens, they carefully differentiate between "Deutschthum"
and (to use their own expression) "Deutschländerthum."
The following are examples of Portuguese baptismal names which are
commonly substituted for their German counterparts by Brazilian Germans.
_Portuguese form._ _German form._
Adolfo for Adolf.
Alberto " Albert.
Augusto " August.
Bernardo " Bernard.
Carlos " Karl.
Edmundo " Edmund.
Eduardo " Eduard.
Emilio " Emil.
Ernesto " Ernst.
Estevão " Stephan.
Ewaldo " Ewald.
Francisco " Franz.
Frederico " Friedrich.
Germano " Hermann.
Guilhermo " Wilhelm.
Gustavo " Gustav.
Henrique " Heinrich.
Ignacio " Ignaz.
João " Johann.
Jorge " Georg.
José " Joseph.
Julio " Julius.
Leopoldo " Leopold.
Luiz " Ludwig.
Maximiliano " Maximilian
Paulo " Paul.
Pedro " Peter.
Ricardo " Richard.
Roberto " Robert.
Rodolfo (Rudolfo) " Rudolf.
Theodoro " Theodor.