I met an old man, ploughing, in a field nigh the road-side fence.

‘My friend, have you heard an extraordinary cock-crow of late?’

‘Well, well,’ he drawled, ‘I don’t know--the Widow Crowfoot has a

cock--and Squire Squaretoes has a cock--and I have a cock, and they all

crow. But I don’t know of any on ’em with ’strordinary crows.’

‘Good morning to you,’ said I, shortly; ‘it’s plain that you have not

heard the crow of the Emperor of China’s chanticleer.’

Presently I met another old man mending a tumble-down old rail-fence.

The rails were rotten, and at every move of the old man’s hand they

crumbled into yellow ochre. He had much better let the fence alone, or

else get him new rails. And here I must say, that one cause of the sad

fact why idiocy more prevails among farmers than any other class of

people, is owing to their undertaking the mending of rotten rail-fences

in warm, relaxing spring weather. The enterprise is a hopeless one. It

is a laborious one; it is a bootless one. It is an enterprise to make

the heart break. Vast pains squandered upon a vanity. For how can one

make rotten rail-fences stand up on their rotten pins? By what magic put

pith into sticks which have lain freezing and baking through sixty

consecutive winters and summers? This it is, this wretched endeavour to

mend rotten rail-fences with their own rotten rails, which drives many

farmers into the asylum.

On the face of the old man in question incipient idiocy was plainly

marked. For, about sixty rods before him extended one of the most

unhappy and desponding broken-hearted Virginia rail-fences I ever saw in

my life. While in a field behind, were a set of young steers, possessed

as by devils, continually butting at this forlorn old fence, and

breaking through it here and there, causing the old man to drop his work

and chase them back within bounds. He would chase them with a piece of

rail huge as Goliath’s beam, but as light as cork. At the first

flourish, it crumbled into powder.

‘My friend,’ said I, addressing this woeful mortal, ‘have you heard an

extraordinary cock-crow of late?’

I might as well have asked him if he had heard the death-tick. He stared

at me with a long, bewildered, doleful, and unutterable stare, and

without reply resumed his unhappy labours.

What a fool, thought I, to have asked such an uncheerful and uncheerable

creature about a cheerful cock!

I walked on. I had now descended the high land where my house stood, and

being in a low tract could not hear the crow of the Shanghai, which

doubtless overshot me there. Besides, the Shanghai might be at lunch of

corn and oats, or taking a nap, and so interrupted his jubilations for a

while.

At length I encountered riding along the road, a portly gentleman--nay,

a _pursy_ one--of great wealth, who had recently purchased him some

noble acres, and built him a noble mansion, with a goodly fowl-house

attached, the fame whereof spread through all that country. Thought I,

Here now is the owner of the Shanghai.

‘Sir,’ said I, ‘excuse me, but I am a countryman of yours, and would

ask, if so be you own any Shanghais?’

‘Oh, yes; I have ten Shanghais.’

‘Ten!’ exclaimed I in wonder; ‘and do they all crow?’

‘Most lustily; every soul of them; I wouldn’t own a cock that wouldn’t

crow.’

‘Will you turn back, and show me those Shanghais?’

‘With pleasure: I am proud of them. They cost me, in the lump, six

hundred dollars.’

As I walked by the side of his horse, I was thinking to myself whether

possibly I had not mistaken the harmoniously combined crowings of ten

Shanghais in a squad, for the supernatural crow of a single Shanghai by

himself.

‘Sir,’ said I, ‘is there one of your Shanghais which far exceeds all the

others in the lustiness, musicalness, and inspiring effects of his

crow?’

‘They crow pretty much alike, I believe,’ he courteously replied; ‘I

really don’t know that I could tell their crow apart.’

I began to think that after all my noble chanticleer might not be in the

possession of this wealthy gentleman. However, we went into his

fowl-yard, and I saw his Shanghais. Let me say that hitherto I had never

clapped eye on this species of imported fowl. I had heard what enormous

prices were paid for them, and also that they were of an enormous size,

and had somehow fancied they must be of a beauty and brilliancy

proportioned both to size and price. What was my surprise, then, to see

ten carrot-coloured monsters, without the smallest pretension to

effulgence of plumage. Immediately I determined that my royal cock was

neither among these, nor could possibly be a Shanghai at all; if these

gigantic gallows-bird fowl were fair specimens of the true Shanghai.

I walked all day, dining and resting at a farm-house, inspecting various

fowl-yards, interrogating various owners of fowls, hearkening to various

crows, but discovered not the mysterious chanticleer. Indeed, I had

wandered so far and deviously, that I could not hear his crow. I began

to suspect that this cock was a mere visitor in the country, who had

taken his departure by the eleven o’clock train from the south, and was

now crowing and jubilating somewhere on the verdant banks of Long Island

Sound.

But next morning, again I heard the inspiring blast, again felt my blood

bound in me, again felt superior to all the ills of life, again felt

like turning my dun out of doors. But displeased with the reception

given him at his last visit, the dun stayed away, doubtless being in a

huff. Silly fellow that he was, to take a harmless joke in earnest.

Several days passed, during which I made sundry excursions in the

regions round about, but in vain sought the cock. Still, I heard him

from the hill, and sometimes from the house, and sometimes in the

stillness of the night. If at times I would relapse into my doleful

dumps, straightway at the sound of the exultant and defiant crow, my

soul, too, would turn chanticleer, and clap her wings, and throw back

her throat, and breathe forth a cheerful challenge to all the world of

woes.

At last, after some weeks I was necessitated to clap another mortgage on

my estate in order to pay certain debts, and among others the one I owed

the dun, who of late had commenced a civil-process against me. The way

the process was served was a most insulting one. In a private room I had

been enjoying myself in the village tavern over a bottle of Philadelphia

porter, and some Herkimer cheese, and a roll, and having apprised the

landlord, who was a friend of mine, that I would settle with him when I

received my next remittances, stepped to the peg where I had hung my hat

in the bar-room, to get a choice cigar I had left in the hall, when lo!

I found the civil-process enveloping the cigar. When I unrolled the

cigar, I unrolled the civil-process, and the constable standing by

rolled out, with a thick tongue, ‘Take notice!’ and added, in a whisper,

‘Put that in your pipe and smoke it!’

I turned short round upon the gentlemen then and there present in that

bar-room. Said I, ‘Gentlemen, is this an honourable--nay, is this a

lawful way of serving a civil-process? Behold!’

One and all they were of opinion that it was a highly inelegant act in

the constable to take advantage of a gentleman’s lunching on cheese and

porter, to be so uncivil as to slip a civil-process into his hat. It was

ungenerous; it was cruel; for the sudden shock of the thing coming

instanter upon the lunch would impair the proper digestion of the

cheese, which is proverbially not so easy of digestion as blanc-mange.

Arrived home, I read the process, and felt a twinge of melancholy.

Hard world! hard world! Here I am, as good a fellow as ever

lived--hospitable--open-hearted--generous to a fault: and the Fates

forbid that I should possess the fortune to bless the country

with my bounteousness. Nay, while many a stingy curmudgeon rolls in

idle gold, I, heart of nobleness as I am, I have civil-processes

served on me! I bowed my head, and felt forlorn--unjustly

used--abused--unappreciated--in short, miserable.

Hark! like a clarion! yea, like a jolly bolt of thunder with bells to

it--came the all-glorious and defiant crow! Ye gods, how it set me up

again! Right on my pins! Yea, verily on stilts!

Oh, noble cock!

Plain as cock could speak, it said: ‘Let the world and all aboard of it

go to pot. Do you be jolly, and never say die. What’s the world compared

to you? What is it anyhow but a lump of loam? Do you be jolly!’

Oh, noble cock!

‘But my dear and glorious cock,’ mused I, upon second thought, ‘one

can’t so easily send this world to pot; one can’t so easily be jolly

with civil-processes in his hat or hand.’

Hark! the crow again. Plain as cock could speak, it said: ‘Hang the

process, and hang the fellow that sent it! If you have not land or cash,

go and thrash the fellow, and tell him you never mean to pay him. Be

jolly!’

Now this was the way--through the imperative intimations of the

cock--that I came to clap the added mortgage on my estate; paid all my

debts by fusing them into this one added bond and mortgage. Thus made at

ease again, I renewed my search for the noble cock. But in vain, though

I heard him every day. I began to think there was some sort of deception

in this mysterious thing: some wonderful ventriloquist prowled around my

barns, or in my cellar, or on my roof, and was minded to be gaily

mischievous. But no--what ventriloquist could so crow with such an

heroic and celestial crow?

At last, one morning there came to me a certain singular man, who had

sawed and split my wood in March--some five-and-thirty cords of it--and

now he came for his pay. He was a singular man, I say. He was tall and

spare, with a long, saddish face, yet somehow a latently joyous eye,

which offered the strangest contrast. His air seemed staid, but

undepressed. He wore a long, gray, shabby coat, and a big battered hat.

This man had sawed my wood at so much a cord. He would stand and saw all

day long in a driving snowstorm, and never wink at it. He never spoke

unless spoken to. He only sawed. Saw, saw, saw--snow, snow, snow. The

saw and the snow went together like two natural things. The first day

this man came, he brought his dinner with him, and volunteered to eat it

sitting on his buck in the snowstorm. From my window, where I was

reading Burton’s _Anatomy of Melancholy_, I saw him in the act. I burst

out of doors bare-headed. ‘Good heavens!’ cried I; ‘what are you doing?

Come in. _This_ your dinner!’

He had a hunk of stale bread and another hunk of salt beef, wrapped in a

wet newspaper, and washed his morsels down by melting a handful of fresh

snow in his mouth. I took this rash man indoors, planted him by the

fire, gave him a dish of hot pork and beans, and a mug of cider.

‘Now,’ said I, ‘don’t you bring any of your damp dinners here. You work

by the job, to be sure, but I’ll dine you for all that.’

He expressed his acknowledgments in a calm, proud, but not ungrateful

way, and dispatched his meal with satisfaction to himself, and me also.

It afforded me pleasure to perceive that he quaffed down his mug of

cider like a man. I honoured him. When I addressed him in the way of

business at his buck, I did so in a guardedly respectful and deferential

manner. Interested in his singular aspect, struck by his wondrous

intensity of application at his saw--a most wearisome and disgustful

occupation to most people--I often sought to gather from him who he was,

what sort of a life he led, where he was born, and so on. But he was

mum. He came to saw my wood, and eat my dinners--if I chose to offer

them--but not to gabble. At first I somewhat resented his sullen silence

under the circumstances. But better considering it, I honoured him the

more. I increased the respectfulness and deferentialness of my address

toward him. I concluded within myself that this man had experienced hard

times; that he had had many sore rubs in the world; that he was of a

solemn disposition; that he was of the mind of Solomon; that he lived

calmly, decorously, temperately; and though a very poor man, was,

nevertheless, a highly respectable one. At times I imagined that he

might even be an elder or deacon of some small country church. I thought

it would not be a bad plan to run this excellent man for President of

the United States. He would prove a great reformer of abuses.

His name was Merrymusk. I had often thought how jolly a name for so

unjolly a wight. I inquired of people whether they knew Merrymusk. But

it was some time before I learned much about him. He was by birth a

Marylander, it appeared, who had long lived in the country round about;

a wandering man; until within some ten years ago, a thriftless man,

though perfectly innocent of crime; a man who would work hard a month

with surprising soberness, and then spend all his wages in one riotous

night. In youth he had been a sailor, and run away from his ship at

Batavia, where he caught the fever, and came nigh dying. But he rallied,

reshipped, landed home, found all his friends dead, and struck for the

Northern interior, where he had since tarried. Nine years back he had

married a wife, and now had four children. His wife was become a perfect

invalid; one child had the white-swelling, and the rest were rickety. He

and his family lived in a shanty on a lonely barren patch nigh the

railroad-track, where it passed close to the base of a mountain. He had

bought a fine cow to have plenty of wholesome milk for his children; but

the cow died during an accouchement, and he could not afford to buy

another. Still, his family never suffered for lack of food. He worked

hard and brought it to them.

Now, as I said before, having long previously sawed my wood, this

Merrymusk came for his pay.

‘My friend,’ said I, ‘do you know of any gentleman hereabouts who owns

an extraordinary cock?’

The twinkle glittered quite plain in the wood-sawyer’s eye.

‘I know of no _gentleman_,’ he replied, ‘who has what might well be

called an extraordinary cock.’

Oh, thought I, this Merrymusk is not the man to enlighten me. I am

afraid I shall never discover this extraordinary cock.

Not having the full change to pay Merrymusk, I gave him his due, as nigh

as I could make it, and told him that in a day or two I would take a

walk and visit his place, and hand him the remainder. Accordingly one

fine morning I sallied forth upon the errand. I had much ado finding the

best road to the shanty. No one seemed to know where it was exactly. It

lay in a very lonely part of the country, a densely-wooded mountain on

one side (which I call October Mountain, on account of its bannered

aspect in that month), and a thicketed swamp on the other, the railroad

cutting the swamp. Straight as a die the railroad cut it; many times a

day tantalising the wretched shanty with the sight of all the beauty,

rank, fashion, health, trunks, silver and gold, dry-goods and groceries,

brides and grooms, happy wives and husbands, flying by the lonely

door--no time to stop--flash! here they are--and there they go!--out of

sight at both ends--as if that part of the world were only made to fly

over, and not to settle upon. And this was about all the shanty saw of

what people call ‘life.’

Though puzzled somewhat, yet I knew the general direction where the

shanty lay, and on I trudged. As I advanced, I was surprised to hear the

mysterious cock crow with more and more distinctness. Is it possible,

thought I, that any gentleman owning a Shanghai can dwell in such a

lonesome, dreary region? Louder and louder, nigher and nigher, sounded

the glorious and defiant clarion. Though somehow I may be out of the

track to my wood-sawyer’s, I said to myself, yet, thank Heaven, I seem

to be on the way toward that extraordinary cock. I was delighted with

this auspicious accident. On I journeyed; while at intervals the crow

sounded most invitingly, and jocundly, and superbly; and the last crow

was ever nigher than the former one. At last, emerging from a thicket of

elders, straight before me I saw the most resplendent creature that ever

blessed the sight of man.

A cock, more like a golden eagle than a cock. A cock, more like a

field-marshal than a cock. A cock, more like Lord Nelson with all his

glittering arms on, standing on the _Vanguard’s_ quarter-deck going into

battle, than a cock. A cock, more like the Emperor Charlemagne in his

robes at Aix-la-Chapelle, than a cock.

Such a cock!

He was of a haughty size, stood haughtily on his haughty legs. His

colours were red, gold, and white. The red was on his crest alone, which

was a mighty and symmetric crest, like unto Hector’s helmet, as

delineated on antique shields. His plumage was snowy, traced with gold.

He walked in front of the shanty, like a peer of the realm; his crest

lifted, his chest heaved out, his embroidered trappings flashing in the

light. His pace was wonderful. He looked like some noble foreigner. He

looked like some Oriental king in some magnificent Italian opera.

Merrymusk advanced from the door.

‘Pray, is not that the Signor Beneventano?’

‘Sir!’

‘That’s the cock,’ said I, a little embarrassed. The truth was, my

enthusiasm had betrayed me into a rather silly inadvertence. I had made

a somewhat learned sort of allusion in the presence of an unlearned man.

Consequently, upon discovering it by his honest stare, I felt foolish;

but carried it off by declaring that _this was the cock_.

Now, during the preceding autumn I had been to the city, and had chanced

to be present at a performance of the Italian Opera. In that opera

figured in some royal character a certain Signor Beneventano--a man of a

tall, imposing person, clad in rich raiment, like to plumage, and with a

most remarkable, majestic, scornful stride. The Signor Beneventano

seemed on the point of tumbling over backward with exceeding

haughtiness. And, for all the world, the proud pace of the cock seemed

the very stage-pace of the Signor Beneventano.

Hark! Suddenly the cock paused, lifted his head still higher, ruffled

his plumes, seemed inspired, and sent forth a lusty crow. October

Mountain echoed it; other mountains sent it back; still others rebounded

it; it overran the country round. Now I plainly perceived how it was I

had chanced to hear the gladdening sound on my distant hill.

‘Good heavens! do you own the cock? Is that cock yours?’

‘Is it my cock!’ said Merrymusk, looking slyly gleeful out of the corner

of his long, solemn face.

‘Where did you get it?’

‘It chipped the shell here. I raised it.’

‘You?’

Hark! Another crow. It might have raised the ghosts of all the pines and

hemlocks ever cut down in that country. Marvellous cock! Having crowed,

he strode on again, surrounded by a bevy of admiring hens.

‘What will you take for Signor Beneventano?’

‘Sir?’

‘That magic cock!--what will you take for him?’

‘I won’t sell him.’

‘I will give you fifty dollars.’

‘Pooh!’

‘One hundred!’

‘Pish!’

‘Five hundred!’

‘Bah!’

‘And you a poor man?’

‘No; don’t I own that cock, and haven’t I refused five hundred dollars

for him?’

‘True,’ said I, in profound thought; ‘that’s a fact. You won’t sell him,

then?’

‘No.’

‘Will you give him?’

‘No.’

‘Will you _keep_ him, then!’ I shouted, in a rage.

‘Yes.’

I stood a while admiring the cock, and wondering at the man. At last I

felt a redoubled admiration of the one, and a redoubled deference for

the other.

‘Won’t you step in?’ said Merrymusk.

‘But won’t the cock be prevailed upon to join us?’ said I.

‘Yes. Trumpet! hither, boy! hither!’

The cock turned round, and strode up to Merrymusk.

‘Come!’

The cock followed us into the shanty.

‘Crow!’

The roof jarred.

Oh, noble cock!

I turned in silence upon my entertainer. There he sat on an old battered

chest, in his old tattered gray coat, with patches at his knees and

elbows, and a deplorably bunged hat. I glanced round the room. Bare

rafters overhead, but solid junks of jerked beef hanging from them.

Earth floor, but a heap of potatoes in one corner, and a sack of Indian

meal in another. A blanket was strung across the apartment at the

farther end, from which came a woman’s ailing voice and the voices of

ailing children. But somehow in the ailing of these voices there seemed

no complaint.

‘Mrs. Merrymusk and children?’

‘Yes.’

I looked at the cock. There he stood majestically in the middle of the

room. He looked like a Spanish grandee caught in a shower, and standing

under some peasant’s shed. There was a strange supernatural look of

contrast about him. He irradiated the shanty; he glorified its meanness.

He glorified the battered chest, and tattered gray coat, and the bunged

hat. He glorified the very voices which came in ailing tones from behind

the screen.

‘Oh, father,’ cried a little sickly voice, ‘let Trumpet sound again.’

‘Crow,’ cried Merrymusk.

The cock threw himself into a posture.

The roof jarred.

‘Does not this disturb Mrs. Merrymusk and the sick children?’

‘Crow again, Trumpet.’

The roof jarred.

‘It does not disturb them, then?’

‘Didn’t you hear ’em _ask_ for it?’

‘How is it, that your sick family like this crowing?’ said I. ‘The cock

is a glorious cock, with a glorious voice, but not exactly the sort of

thing for a sick-chamber, one would suppose. Do they really like it?’

‘Don’t _you_ like it? Don’t it do _you_ good? Ain’t it inspiring? Don’t

it impart pluck? give stuff against despair?’

‘All true,’ said I, removing my hat with profound humility before the

brave spirit disguised in the base coat.

‘But then,’ said I, still with some misgivings, ‘so loud, so wonderfully

clamorous a crow, methinks might be amiss to invalids, and retard their

convalescence.’

‘Crow your best now, Trumpet!’

I leaped from my chair. The cock frightened me, like some overpowering

angel in the Apocalypse. He seemed crowing over the fall of wicked

Babylon, or crowing over the triumph of righteous Joshua in the vale of

Askalon. When I regained my composure somewhat, an inquisitive thought

occurred to me. I resolved to gratify it.

‘Merrymusk, will you present me to your wife and children?’

‘Yes. Wife, the gentleman wants to step in.’

‘He is very welcome,’ replied a weak voice.

Going behind the curtain, there lay a wasted, but strangely cheerful

human face; and that was pretty much all; the body, hid by the

counterpane and an old coat, seemed too shrunken to reveal itself

through such impediments. At the bedside sat a pale girl, ministering.

In another bed lay three children, side by side: three more pale faces.

‘Oh, father, we don’t mislike the gentleman, but let us see Trumpet

too.’

At a word, the cock strode behind the screen, and perched himself on the

children’s bed. All their wasted eyes gazed at him with a wild and

spiritual delight. They seemed to sun themselves in the radiant plumage

of the cock.

‘Better than a ’pothecary, eh?’ said Merrymusk. ‘This is Dr. Cock

himself.’

We retired from the sick ones, and I reseated myself again, lost in

thought over this strange household.

‘You seem a glorious independent fellow!’ said I.

‘And I don’t think you a fool, and never did. Sir, you are a trump.’

‘Is there any hope of your wife’s recovery?’ said I, modestly seeking to

turn the conversation.

‘Not the least.’

‘The children?’

‘Very little.’

‘It must be a doleful life, then, for all concerned. This lonely

solitude--this shanty--hard work--hard times.’

‘Haven’t I Trumpet? He’s the cheerer. He crows through all; crows at the

darkest: Glory to God in the highest! Continually he crows it.’

‘Just the import I first ascribed to his crow, Merrymusk, when first I

heard it from my hill. I thought some rich nabob owned some costly

Shanghai; little weening any such poor man as you owned this lusty cock

of a domestic breed.’

‘_Poor_ man like _me_? Why call _me_ poor? Don’t the cock _I_ own

glorify this otherwise inglorious, lean, lantern-jawed land? Didn’t _my_

cock encourage _you_? And _I_ give you all this glorification away

gratis. I am a great philanthropist. I am a rich man--a very rich man,

and a very happy one. Crow, Trumpet.’

The roof jarred.

I returned home in a deep mood. I was not wholly at rest concerning the

soundness of Merrymusk’s views of things, though full of admiration for

him. I was thinking on the matter before my door, when I heard the cock

crow again. Enough. Merrymusk is right.

Oh, noble cock! oh, noble man!

I did not see Merrymusk for some weeks after this; but hearing the

glorious and rejoicing crow, I supposed that all went as usual with him.

My own frame of mind remained a rejoicing one. The cock still inspired

me. I saw another mortgage piled on my plantation; but only bought

another dozen of stout, and a dozen-dozen of Philadelphia porter. Some

of my relatives died; I wore no mourning, but for three days drank stout

in preference to porter, stout being of the darker colour. I heard the

cock crow the instant I received the unwelcome tidings.

‘Your health in this stout, oh, noble cock!’

I thought I would call on Merrymusk again, not having seen or heard of

him for some time now. Approaching the place, there were no signs of

motion about the shanty. I felt a strange misgiving. But the cock crew

from within doors, and the boding vanished. I knocked at the door. A

feeble voice bade me enter. The curtain was no longer drawn; the whole

house was a hospital now. Merrymusk lay on a heap of old clothes; wife

and children were all in their beds. The cock was perched on an old

hogshead hoop, swung from the ridge-pole in the middle of the shanty.

‘You are sick, Merrymusk,’ said I, mournfully.

‘No, I am well,’ he feebly answered. ‘Crow, Trumpet.’

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